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  2. Absorption of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_of_water

    The continuity of the water column remains intact due to the cohesion between the molecules and it acts as a rope. Roots simply act as a passive organ of absorption. As transpiration proceeds, water absorption occurs simultaneously to compensate the water loss from the leaf end. Most volume of water entering plants is by means of passive ...

  3. Imbibition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbibition

    The radicle is the first part of a seedling (a growing plant embryo) to emerge from the seed during the process of germination. [4] The radicle is the embryonic root of the plant, and grows downward in the soil (the shoot emerges from the plumule) where it absorbs more water. Most of the seed is stored energy so nutrients are not essential ...

  4. Superabsorbent polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superabsorbent_polymer

    A SAP's ability to absorb water depends on the ionic concentration of the aqueous solution. In deionized and distilled water, a SAP may absorb 300 times its weight [4] (from 30 to 60 times its own volume) and can become up to 99.9% liquid, and when put into a 0.9% saline solution the absorbency drops to approximately 50 times its weight.

  5. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    Deliquescent materials are sufficiently hygroscopic that they dissolve in the water they absorb, forming an aqueous solution. Hygroscopy is essential for many plant and animal species' attainment of hydration, nutrition, reproduction and/or seed dispersal.

  6. List of hyperaccumulators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hyperaccumulators

    48 records of plants. May acidify its own rhizosphere , which would facilitate absorption by solubilization of the metal [ 31 ] [ 1 ] : 19, 891, 898 [ 32 ] [ 33 ] [ 34 ] [ 42 ]

  7. Transpiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration

    The amount of water lost by a plant also depends on its size and the amount of water absorbed at the roots. Factors that effect root absorption of water include: moisture content of the soil, excessive soil fertility or salt content, poorly developed root systems, and those impacted by pathogenic bacteria and fungi such as pythium or rhizoctonia.

  8. Xylem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem

    To photosynthesize, plants must absorb CO 2 from the atmosphere. However, this comes at a price: while stomata are open to allow CO 2 to enter, water can evaporate. [33] Water is lost much faster than CO 2 is absorbed, so plants need to replace it, and have developed systems to transport water from the moist soil to the site of photosynthesis. [33]

  9. Halophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halophyte

    A halophyte is a salt-tolerant plant that grows in soil or waters of high salinity, coming into contact with saline water through its roots or by salt spray, such as in saline semi-deserts, mangrove swamps, marshes and sloughs, and seashores. The word derives from Ancient Greek ἅλας (halas) 'salt' and φυτόν (phyton) 'plant'.