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  2. Willingness to pay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_pay

    In behavioral economics, willingness to pay (WTP) is the maximum price at or below which a consumer will definitely buy one unit of a product. [1] This corresponds to the standard economic view of a consumer reservation price .

  3. Becker–DeGroot–Marschak method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becker–DeGroot–Marschak...

    The Becker–DeGroot–Marschak method (BDM), named after Gordon M. Becker, Morris H. DeGroot and Jacob Marschak for the 1964 Behavioral Science paper, "Measuring Utility by a Single-Response Sequential Method" is an incentive-compatible procedure used in experimental economics to measure willingness to pay (WTP).

  4. Willingness to accept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willingness_to_accept

    In economics, willingness to accept (WTA) is the minimum monetary amount that а person is willing to accept to sell a good or service, or to bear a negative externality, such as pollution. [1] This is in contrast to willingness to pay ( WTP ), which is the maximum amount of money a consumer (a buyer ) is willing to sacrifice to purchase a good ...

  5. Reservation price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reservation_price

    In economics, a reservation (or reserve) price is a limit on the price of a good or a service. On the demand side, it is the highest price that a buyer is willing to pay; on the supply side, it is the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a good or service. Reservation prices are commonly used in auctions, but the concept can be ...

  6. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Economists such as Tim Harford in The Undercover Economist have argued that this is a form of price discrimination: by providing a choice between a regular and premium product, consumers are being asked to reveal their degree of price sensitivity (or willingness to pay) for comparable products. Similar techniques are used in pricing business ...

  7. Lindahl tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindahl_tax

    For the 80th acre, her marginal willingness to pay has decreased down to zero. Figure 2: Tom's marginal willingness to pay. Figure 2 shows Tom's marginal willingness to pay for a public park. Unlike Sarah, for the first acre of park he is willing to pay $40, and for the 40th acre of park he has a marginal willingness to pay of $20.

  8. Economic surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus

    In mainstream economics, economic surplus, also known as total welfare or total social welfare or Marshallian surplus (after Alfred Marshall), is either of two related quantities: Consumer surplus , or consumers' surplus , is the monetary gain obtained by consumers because they are able to purchase a product for a price that is less than the ...

  9. Theories of taxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_taxation

    the sum of the declared willingness be greater than the cost of the provision; the minimum willingness to pay is positive & non-zero; Lindahl was deeply influenced by his professor and teacher Knut Wicksell and proposed a method of financing public goods that shows that consensus politics is possible. Because people are naturally different ...