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  2. State-transition equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-Transition_Equation

    The state-transition equation is defined as the solution of the linear homogeneous state equation. The linear time-invariant state equation given by = + + (), with state vector x, control vector u, vector w of additive disturbances, and fixed matrices A, B, E can be solved by using either the classical method of solving linear differential equations or the Laplace transform method.

  3. Laplace transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_transform

    The Laplace transform can also be used to solve differential equations and is used extensively in mechanical engineering and electrical engineering. The Laplace transform reduces a linear differential equation to an algebraic equation, which can then be solved by the formal rules of algebra.

  4. Laplace transform applied to differential equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_transform_applied...

    In mathematics, the Laplace transform is a powerful integral transform used to switch a function from the time domain to the s-domain. The Laplace transform can be used in some cases to solve linear differential equations with given initial conditions. First consider the following property of the Laplace transform:

  5. Integro-differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integro-differential_equation

    Consider the following second-order problem, ′ + + = () =, where = {,, <is the Heaviside step function.The Laplace transform is defined by, = {()} = ().Upon taking term-by-term Laplace transforms, and utilising the rules for derivatives and integrals, the integro-differential equation is converted into the following algebraic equation,

  6. Walk-on-spheres method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walk-on-spheres_method

    The WoS method can be modified to solve more general problems. In particular, the method has been generalized to solve Dirichlet problems for equations of the form Δ u = c u + f {\displaystyle \Delta u=cu+f} [ 6 ] (which include the Poisson and linearized Poisson−Boltzmann equations) or for any elliptic partial differential equation with ...

  7. State-space representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-space_representation

    With inputs and outputs, we would otherwise have to write down Laplace transforms to encode all the information about a system. Unlike the frequency domain approach, the use of the state-space representation is not limited to systems with linear components and zero initial conditions.

  8. List of Laplace transforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Laplace_transforms

    The unilateral Laplace transform takes as input a function whose time domain is the non-negative reals, which is why all of the time domain functions in the table below are multiples of the Heaviside step function, u(t). The entries of the table that involve a time delay τ are required to be causal (meaning that τ > 0).

  9. Laplace's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace's_equation

    In mathematics and physics, Laplace's equation is a second-order partial differential equation named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, who first studied its properties.This is often written as = or =, where = = is the Laplace operator, [note 1] is the divergence operator (also symbolized "div"), is the gradient operator (also symbolized "grad"), and (,,) is a twice-differentiable real-valued function.