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The Caroline Islands. The Japanese occupied Micronesia, including the Caroline Islands, in 1914 and established Truk as a base as early as 1939.The lagoon was first built up to house the Imperial Japanese Navy's 4th Fleet, its "South Seas Force".
Chuuk Lagoon is part of the larger Caroline Islands group. The area consists of eleven major islands (corresponding to the eleven municipalities of Truk lagoon, which are Tol, Udot, Fala-Beguets, Romanum, and Eot of Faichuk group, and Weno, Fefen, Dublon, Uman, Param, and Tsis of Nomoneas group) and 46 smaller ones within the lagoon, plus 41 on the fringing coral reef, and is known today as ...
The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the central and eastern parts of the group, and Palau at the extreme western end.
As part of the Caroline Islands, [8] Truk was claimed by the Spanish Empire, which struggled to control the islands in the late 19th century. The Chuuk Lagoon was then inhabited by Chuukese people (an Austronesian group) that participated in intermittent wars, as well as a small population of foreign merchants and missionaries, mostly linked to ...
The Caroline Islands is now the Federated States of Micronesia nation. Micronesia comprises Kosrae State , Pohnpei State , Chuuk State (in past spelled Truk) and Yap State . After the Spanish–American War in 1898, the islands became a German colony and German naval base.
The bombing of Rabaul in November 1943 was an air attack conducted by the Allies of World War II upon a cruiser force at the major Japanese base of Rabaul.In response to the Allied invasion of Bougainville, the Japanese had brought a strong cruiser force down to Rabaul from Truk, their major naval base in the Caroline Islands about 800 miles north of Rabaul in preparation for a night ...
To help with the attack, on February 17, 1944, they bombarded Truk, Caroline Islands, due to its proximity to the Marshall Islands. During this bombardment , the Japanese lost 300 aircraft and some 200,000 tons of merchant shipping.
Ro-41 began her second war patrol on 23 April 1944, departing Truk to head for a patrol area north of Hollandia, New Guinea. [4] On 26 April 1944, she was reassigned to Submarine Group B and ordered to move to the vicinity of Mereyon Island at Woleai in the Caroline Islands to intercept an Allied task force. [4]