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  2. Censure (Catholic canon law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censure_(Catholic_canon_law)

    A censure, in the canon law of the Catholic Church, is a medicinal and spiritual punishment imposed by the Church on a baptized, delinquent, and contumacious individual. This punishment deprives the person, either wholly or partially, of certain spiritual goods until they resolve their contumacy.

  3. Redemptive suffering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redemptive_suffering

    Redemptive suffering is the Christian belief that human suffering, when accepted and offered up in union with the Passion of Jesus, can remit the just punishment for one's sins or for the sins of another, or for the other physical or spiritual needs of oneself or another.

  4. Governmental theory of atonement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmental_theory_of...

    Governmental theory holds that Christ's suffering was a real and meaningful substitute for the punishment humans deserve, but it did not consist of Christ's receiving the exact punishment due to sinful people. [1] [2] Instead, God publicly demonstrated his displeasure with sin through the suffering of his own sinless and obedient Son as a ...

  5. Satisfaction theory of atonement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satisfaction_theory_of...

    The key difference here is that for Anselm, satisfaction is an alternative to punishment, "it is necessary either that the honor taken away be repaid, or else that punishment follow." [2] By Christ satisfying our debt of honor to God, we avoid punishment. In Calvinist penal substitution, it is the punishment which satisfies the demands of justice.

  6. Catholic guilt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_guilt

    Catholic guilt is the reported excess guilt felt by Catholics and lapsed Catholics. [1] Guilt is remorse for having committed some offense or wrong, real or imagined. [ 2 ] It is related to, although distinguishable from, "shame", in that the former involves an awareness of causing injury to another, while the latter arises from the ...

  7. Self-flagellation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-flagellation

    Self-flagellation was also seen as a form of purification, purifying the soul as repentance for any worldly indulgences. Self-flagellation is also used as a punishment on earth in order to avoid punishment in the next life. [15] Self-flagellation was also seen as a way to control the body in order to focus only on God.

  8. Discipline (instrument of penance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discipline_(instrument_of...

    A discipline with seven cords lying on top of the Raccolta, a Catholic prayer book containing several acts of reparation, and other devotions. Beside it are several sacramentals: a rosary, the Fivefold Scapular, a crucifix, and a phial of holy oil of Saint Philomena.

  9. Mortification in Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortification_in_Catholic...

    The Roman Catholic Church has often held mortification of the flesh (literally, "putting the flesh to death"), as a worthy spiritual discipline. The practice is rooted in the Bible: in the asceticism of the Old and New Testament saints, and in its theology, such as the remark by Saint Paul, in his Epistle to the Romans, where he states: "If you live a life of nature, you are marked out for ...