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  2. Microbial food cultures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_food_cultures

    Microbial food cultures are live bacteria, yeasts or moulds used in food production. Microbial food cultures carry out the fermentation process in foodstuffs. Used by humans since the Neolithic period (around 10 000 years BC) [1] fermentation helps to preserve perishable foods and to improve their nutritional and organoleptic qualities (in this case, taste, sight, smell, touch).

  3. Food microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_microbiology

    Food microbiology is the study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, or contaminate food.This includes the study of microorganisms causing food spoilage; pathogens that may cause disease (especially if food is improperly cooked or stored); microbes used to produce fermented foods such as cheese, yogurt, bread, beer, and wine; and microbes with other useful roles, such as producing ...

  4. Microbiological culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiological_culture

    Microbial cultures on solid and liquid media. A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions. Microbial cultures are foundational and basic diagnostic methods used as research tools in molecular biology.

  5. Biopreservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopreservation

    Additionally, the hurdle effect of food preservation, such as by adding lactic acid bacteria and salt to a food product, is illustrated and described. [11] [12] [13] This figure illustrates the pathway of food preservation followed by lactic acid bacteria involving nisin, as well as the pathway of food preservation followed by salt ...

  6. Yogurt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogurt

    Yogurt (UK: / ˈ j ɒ ɡ ə t /; US: / ˈ j oʊ ɡ ər t /, [1] from Ottoman Turkish: یوغورت, romanized: yoğurt; [a] also spelled yoghurt, yogourt or yoghourt) is a food produced by bacterial fermentation of milk. [2]

  7. Fastidious organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastidious_organism

    An example of a fastidious bacterium is Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which requires blood or hemoglobin and several amino acids and vitamins to grow. [2] Other examples include Campylobacter spp. and Helicobacter spp., which are capnophilic – require elevated CO 2 – among other requirements. Fastidious organisms are not inherently "weak"—they ...

  8. Will 2025 be a better year to buy a house? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2025-better-buy-house-201345421.html

    Redfin, a Seattle, Washington-based real estate giant, forecasts average 30-year fixed mortgage rates will remain in the high 6% range over the duration of 2025. Online real estate marketplace ...

  9. Hafnia (bacterium) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnia_(bacterium)

    Hafnia alvei is a food grade bacteria. It is not listed in the Novel Food catalogue of the European Commission. It is listed on the Danish list of notified microbial cultures applied in food. [36] Hafnia alvei is part of the IDF positive list (International Dairy Federation) of Microbial Food Cultures (MFC) demonstrating safety requirements in ...