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Cardiac tamponade, ... A fast heart rate, although expected, ... Prompt diagnosis and treatment is the key to survival with tamponade.
Even with prompt medical intervention, survival without neurological complications is rare. [2] In recent years, protocols have been proposed to improve survival rate in patients with traumatic cardiac arrest, though the variable causes of this condition as well as many coexisting injuries can make these protocols difficult to standardize. [3]
A resuscitative thoracotomy is indicated when severe injuries within the thoracic cavity (such as hemorrhage) prevent the physiologic functions needed to sustain life.The injury may also affect a specific organ such as the heart, which can develop an air embolism or a cardiac tamponade (which prevents the heart from beating properly).
Hemopericardium can be diagnosed using echocardiography, a cardiac ultrasound. [6] Chest X-rays are also often taken when hemopericardium is suspected and would reveal an enlarged heart. [6] Other observable signs include rapid heart rate, jugular venous distension, low blood pressure, and pulsus paradoxus. [6]
Asystole is found initially in only about 28% of cardiac arrest cases in hospitalized patients, [3] but only 15% of these survive, even with the benefit of an intensive care unit, with the rate being lower (6%) for those already prescribed drugs for high blood pressure.
The overall rate of survival among those who have OHCA is 10%. [136] [137] Among those who have an OHCA, 70% occur at home, and their survival rate is 6%. [138] [139] For those who have an in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA), the survival rate one year from at least the occurrence of cardiac arrest is estimated to be 13%. [140]
Tamponade (/ ˌ t æ m. p ə ˈ n eɪ d / [1]) is the closure or blockage (as of a wound or body cavity) by or as if by a tampon, especially to stop bleeding. [2] Tamponade is a useful method of stopping a hemorrhage .
Pericardial window may be used to treat pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. [2] [3] It is the most common procedure to treat pericardial effusion, particularly if caused by cancer. [4] Untreated, these can lead to death.
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