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  2. Human microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_microbiome

    Graphic depicting the human skin microbiota, with relative prevalences of various classes of bacteria. The human microbiome is the aggregate of all microbiota that reside on or within human tissues and biofluids along with the corresponding anatomical sites in which they reside, [1] [2] including the gastrointestinal tract, skin, mammary glands, seminal fluid, uterus, ovarian follicles, lung ...

  3. List of human microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_microbiota

    The oral microbiota consists of all the microorganisms that exist in the mouth. It is the second largest of the human body and made of various bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa. [14] These organisms play an important role in oral and overall health. Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek was the first to view these organisms using a microscope he created ...

  4. Microbiome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiome

    Those that are expected to be present, and that under normal circumstances do not cause disease, are sometimes deemed normal flora or normal microbiota. [154] The Human Microbiome Project (HMP) took on the project of sequencing the genome of the human microbiota, focusing particularly on the microbiota that normally inhabit the skin, mouth ...

  5. Skin flora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_flora

    Depiction of the human body and bacteria that predominate. Skin flora, also called skin microbiota, refers to microbiota (communities of microorganisms) that reside on the skin, typically human skin. Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1,000 species upon human skin from nineteen phyla.

  6. Microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiota

    In fact, these are so small that there are around 100 trillion microbiota on the human body, [27] around 39 trillion by revised estimates, with only 0.2 kg of total mass in a "reference" 70 kg human body. [26] The Human Microbiome Project sequenced the genome of the human microbiota, focusing particularly on the microbiota that normally inhabit ...

  7. Microorganism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism

    In the human body, microorganisms make up the human microbiota, including the essential gut flora. The pathogens responsible for many infectious diseases are microbes and, as such, are the target of hygiene measures.

  8. Gut microbiota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut_microbiota

    Escherichia coli, one of the many species of bacteria present in the human gut. Gut microbiota, gut microbiome, or gut flora are the microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses, that live in the digestive tracts of animals. [1] [2] The gastrointestinal metagenome is the aggregate of all the genomes of the gut microbiota.

  9. Skin immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_immunity

    From around 2005 on, the scientific community has thoroughly developed the concept of human microbiome [11] [12] and begun the systematic study to establish the relationship between the microbiome and human physiology in health and disease. [13] We [who?] begin to understand that gut microbiota helps modulating host immunity at a systemic level.