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The German population increased to 5,073 in 1850, [1] and that year Germans made up 1/6th of Chicago's population. [2] In 1855, Mayor of Chicago Levi Boone declared that on Sundays all beer gardens and saloons will be closed, leading to the Lager Beer Riots. [1] There were 22,230 ethnic Germans in Chicago, or 20% of the city's population, in ...
The Irish are still very active in the city's politics. Germans have constituted a major portion of ethnic whites in Chicago since the beginning of the city's history. When the Great Plains opened up for settlement in the 1830s and 1840s, many German immigrants stopped in Chicago to earn additional money before moving West to claim a homestead.
In 2006 there were perhaps as many as 25,000 Chicago area Iranians, including about 6,000 in the Chicago city limits. Iranian ethnic groups represented include Persians, Kurds, Turks, Azeris, and Lurs. Many Iranians live in Uptown. Reza's, which Irving described as one of the most famous Iranian restaurants in Chicago, is in Uptown. [57]
There are also major annual events in Chicago's Lincoln Square neighborhood, a traditional a center of the city's German population, in Cincinnati, where its annual Oktoberfest Zinzinnati [204] is the largest Oktoberfest outside of Germany [205] and in Milwaukee, which celebrates its German heritage with an annual German Fest. [132]
In some German immigrant neighborhoods in Chicago, public school attendance was so low that the press reported the institutions as being practically empty. [11] The decision of the Chicago Public Schools to make English the sole language of instruction in the city's schools sparked outrage from the city's German community.
Pilsen was formally founded in 1878 making the neighborhood a factor in the political and economic change planned in Chicago. [2] In the late 19th century Pilsen was inhabited by Czech immigrants who named the district after Plzeň (German: Pilsen), the fourth largest city in today's Czech Republic.
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William E. Rodriguez (1879–1970) – socialist politician and lawyer; first Hispanic elected to the Chicago City Council [540] Edward Salomon – governor of Wisconsin during the Civil War; Edward S. Salomon – Union brigadier general in the Civil War, later became governor of Washington Territory and a California legislator