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Complementary antonyms are word pairs whose meanings are opposite but whose meanings do not lie on a continuous spectrum (push, pull). Relational antonyms are word pairs where opposite makes sense only in the context of the relationship between the two meanings (teacher, pupil). These more restricted meanings may not apply in all scholarly ...
In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Complements are often also arguments (expressions that help complete the meaning of a predicate ).
Standard: Jane was complimentary about the new couch, which she said complements the drapes and carpet. Similarly, a complement is an accessory, while a compliment is a statement of admiration. complacency and complaisance. Complacency means self-satisfaction especially when accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies.
In linguistics, converses or relational antonyms are pairs of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view, such as parent/child or borrow/lend. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The relationship between such words is called a converse relation . [ 2 ]
This grammar recognises a basic distinction between predicator, complement and adjunct. [4]: 215 At this basic level, it recognises the elements numbered above with the following terms and abbreviations: [4]: 216 1. Complement (C) 2. Predicator (P) 3-7. Complement (C) The term Adjunct (A) is reserved for elements which are not obligatory.
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Verbs, though, take various complements, including object, goal complement, predicative complement, and no complement at all, in the case of an intransitive verb. Similarly, an adjective phrase may consist of an adjective alone or with a complement (e.g., I'm happy; I'm happy to be here).
In traditional grammar, a subject complement is a predicative expression that follows a copula (commonly known as a linking verb), which complements the subject of a clause by means of characterization that completes the meaning of the subject. [1] When a noun, noun phrase, or pronoun functions as a subject complement, it is called a ...