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Tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) rocks are intrusive rocks with typical granitic composition (quartz and feldspar) but containing only a small portion of potassium feldspar. Tonalite , trondhjemite , and granodiorite often occur together in geological records , indicating similar petrogenetic processes. [ 1 ]
Trondhjemite is common in Archean terranes occurring in conjunction with tonalite and granodiorite as the TTG (tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite) orthogneiss suite. [4] Trondhjemite dikes also commonly form part of the sheeted dike complex of an ophiolite. [3] The rock type was first described by V.M. Goldschmidt in 1916.
Trondhjemite is an orthoclase-deficient variety of sodium-rich tonalite with minor biotite as the only mafic mineral, named after Norway's third largest city, Trondheim. [6] Tonalites, together with granodiorites, are characteristic of calc-alkaline batholiths formed above subduction zones. [7]
The crustal evolution of the Limpopo Central Zone can be summarised into three main periods: 3.2–2.9 Ga, 2.6 Ga, and 2.0 Ga. The first two periods are characterised by magmatic activity leading to the formation of Archaean Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite (TTG) such as the Sand River Gneisses and the Bulai Granite intrusion.
The granitoid rocks were emplaced over a 500-million-year time span and can be divided into two suites: The tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suite (emplaced approximately 3.5–3.2 Ga), and the granite–monzogranite–syenite granite (GMS) suite (emplaced approximately 3.2–3.1 Ga). The GMS suite are found over large parts of the ...
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According to the QAPF diagram, granodiorite has a greater than 20% quartz by volume, and between 65% and 90% of the feldspar is plagioclase. A greater amount of plagioclase would designate the rock as tonalite. Granodiorite is felsic to intermediate in composition. It is the intrusive igneous equivalent of the extrusive igneous dacite.
They are (1) Tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suites and (2) Granite-Monzonite-Syenite (GMS) suites in chronological order. [6] They are magma chambers that later formed the volcanics on the Earth's surface by volcanic eruption. [30] Later they intruded the supracrustal rocks of similar age and composition in the Archean. [19]