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  2. Combinatorial chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_chemistry

    In the synthesis of a sublibrary the support is not divided and only one amino acid is coupled to the whole sample. As a result, one position is really occupied by the same amino acid in all components. For example, in the B2 sublibrary position 2 is occupied by the "yellow" amino acid in all the nine components.

  3. Chemical reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction

    One example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of iron and sulfur to form iron(II) sulfide: + Another example is simple hydrogen gas combined with simple oxygen gas to produce a more complex substance, such as water.

  4. Chemical synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis

    For example, the synthesis of paracetamol typically requires three separate reactions. Divergent synthesis starts with a common intermediate, which branches into multiple final products through distinct reaction pathways. Convergent synthesis synthesis involves the combination of multiple intermediates synthesized independently to create a ...

  5. Alkyne trimerisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne_trimerisation

    An alkyne trimerisation is a [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction in which three alkyne units (C≡C) react to form a benzene ring. The reaction requires a metal catalyst. The process is of historic interest as well as being applicable to organic synthesis. [1] Being a cycloaddition reaction, it has high atom economy.

  6. Chan–Lam coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chan–Lam_coupling

    Reaction example of Chan–Lam coupling. Compound 1, a pyrrole, is coupled with aryl boronic acid, 2, to afford product 3, which is then carried forward to the target 4. The nitrile group of 2 does not poison the catalyst. Pyridine is the ligand used for the reaction. Although the reaction requires three days, it was carried out at room ...

  7. Multi-component reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-component_reaction

    A multi-component reaction (or MCR), sometimes referred to as a "Multi-component Assembly Process" (or MCAP), is a chemical reaction where three or more compounds react to form a single product. [1] By definition, multicomponent reactions are those reactions whereby more than two reactants combine in a sequential manner to give highly selective ...

  8. Arndt–Eistert reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arndt–Eistert_reaction

    Mild conditions allow this reaction to take place while not affecting complex or reducible groups in the reactant-acid. [3] The reaction requires the presence of a nucleophile . A metal catalyst is required. Usually Ag 2 O is chosen but other metals and even light effect the reaction. [4] Arndt-Eistert reaction with ketene intermediate.

  9. Wacker process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wacker_process

    This net reaction can also be described as follows: [PdCl 4] 2 − + C 2 H 4 + H 2 O → CH 3 CHO + Pd + 2 HCl + 2 Cl −. This conversion is followed by reactions that regenerate the Pd(II) catalyst: Pd + 2 CuCl 2 + 2 Cl − → [PdCl 4] 2− + 2 CuCl 2 CuCl + ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ O 2 + 2 HCl → 2 CuCl 2 + H 2 O. Only the alkene and oxygen are consumed.