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Values are in kelvin K and degrees Celsius °C, rounded For the equivalent in degrees Fahrenheit °F, see: Boiling points of the elements (data page) Some values are predictions
Liquid helium is a physical state of helium at very low temperatures at standard atmospheric pressures.Liquid helium may show superfluidity.. At standard pressure, the chemical element helium exists in a liquid form only at the extremely low temperature of −269 °C (−452.20 °F; 4.15 K).
Below its boiling point of 4.22 K (−268.93 °C; −452.07 °F) and above the lambda point of 2.1768 K (−270.9732 °C; −455.7518 °F), the isotope helium-4 exists in a normal colorless liquid state, called helium I. [30] Like other cryogenic liquids, helium I boils when it is heated and contracts when its temperature is lowered. Below the ...
2 He helium; use: 0.0829 CRC: 0.08 ... 19 K potassium; use: 76.90 ... Values refer to the enthalpy change in the conversion of liquid to gas at the boiling point ...
14.01 K, melting point of bound hydrogen; 20.28 K, boiling point of bound hydrogen; 33 K, critical temperature of hydrogen; 44 K mean on Pluto; 53 K mean of Neptune; 63 K, melting point of bound nitrogen; 68 K mean of Uranus; 77.35 K, boiling point of bound nitrogen; 90.19 K, boiling point of bound oxygen; 92 K, superconductivity point of Y ...
Also agrees with Celsius values from Section 4: Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Point Temperatures of the Elements Estimated accuracy for T c and P c is indicated by the number of digits.
There are two conventions regarding the standard boiling point of water: The normal boiling point is commonly given as 100 °C (212 °F) (actually 99.97 °C (211.9 °F) following the thermodynamic definition of the Celsius scale based on the kelvin) at a pressure of 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 –5.87 K b & K f [1] Lauric acid: 298.9 44