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  2. Cathodic protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection

    Aluminum sacrificial anodes (light colored rectangular bars) mounted on a steel jacket structure. Zinc sacrificial anode (rounded object) screwed to the underside of the hull of a small boat. Cathodic protection (CP; / k æ ˈ θ ɒ d ɪ k / ⓘ) is a technique used to control the corrosion of a metal surface by making it the cathode of an ...

  3. Galvanic anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_anode

    [7] [8] Where this is a concern, zinc anodes may be used. An aluminum-zinc-tin alloy called KA90 is commonly used in marine and water heater applications. [9] Zinc and aluminium are generally used in salt water, where the resistivity is generally lower and magnesium dissolves relatively quickly by reaction with water under hydrogen evolution ...

  4. Sacrificial metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrificial_metal

    Many steel objects are coated with a layer of zinc, which is more electronegative than iron, and thus oxidises in preference to the iron, preventing the iron from rusting. [4] Similarly, sacrificial bars of a metal such as aluminium or aluminium alloys can be attached to an oil rig or to the hull of a ship to prevent it from rusting and ...

  5. Galvanic corrosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion

    Galvanizing with zinc protects the steel base metal by sacrificial anodic action. Cathodic protection uses one or more sacrificial anodes made of a metal which is more active than the protected metal. Alloys of metals commonly used for sacrificial anodes include zinc, magnesium, and aluminium. This approach is commonplace in water heaters and ...

  6. Zinc–air battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc–air_battery

    Left side: Anode and gasket. Right side: Cathode and inlet opening for the atmospheric oxygen. A zinc–air battery is a metal–air electrochemical cell powered by the oxidation of zinc with oxygen from the air. During discharge, a mass of zinc particles forms a porous anode, which is saturated with an electrolyte.

  7. Marine heat exchanger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_heat_exchanger

    Sacrificial anodes are necessary in cooling systems to prevent galvanic corrosion. Anodes are often time made of Zinc and are replaced when they reach fifty percent wear. Shell and tube heat exchangers require tubes to be plugged upon the detection of a leak.

  8. Anode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode

    The terms anode and cathode are not defined by the voltage polarity of electrodes, but are usually defined by the direction of current through the electrode. An anode usually is the electrode of a device through which conventional current (positive charge) flows into the device from an external circuit, while a cathode usually is the electrode through which conventional current flows out of ...

  9. Electrogalvanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogalvanization

    Such Zinc electroplating or Zinc alloy electroplating maintains a dominant position among other electroplating process options, based upon electroplated tonnage per annum. According to the International Zinc Association, more than 5 million tons are used yearly for both hot dip galvanizing and electroplating. [ 1 ]

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