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The Jordan Rift Valley was formed many millions of years ago in the Miocene epoch (23.8 – 5.3 Myr ago) when the Arabian plate moved northward and then eastward away from Africa. One million years later, the land between the Mediterranean and the Jordan Rift Valley rose so that the sea water stopped flooding the area. Alternatively, it was a ...
'Ubeidiya (Arabic: العبيدية, romanized: `Ubaydiyya; Hebrew: עובידיה), some 3 km south of the Sea of Galilee, in the Jordan Rift Valley, Israel, is an archaeological site of the early Pleistocene, [1] c. 1.5 million years ago, preserving traces of one of the earliest migrations of Homo erectus out of Africa, with (as of 2014) only ...
Nowadays the Jordan Valley still is an essential part of one of the main migration routes for birds in the world; within the region, it constitutes the Eastern Route which, together with the parallel Western Route and the Southern-Eilat Mountains Route, allow an estimated 500 million birds belonging 200 species to fly across Israel twice a year ...
The earliest human remains in the region were found in Ubeidiya, 3 km south of the Sea of Galilee, in the Jordan Rift Valley. The remains are dated to the Pleistocene, c. 1.5 million years ago. These are traces of the earliest migration of Homo erectus out of Africa. The site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type. [2]
Also, the area is also a haven for various bird species, including migratory birds that traverse the Jordan Rift Valley during their seasonal migrations between Europe and Africa. Bird species observed in the vicinity include the grey heron, little egret, and several types of kingfishers.
Located on the western bank of the Jordan River and the Jordan Rift Valley which houses various cultural heritage, this site is believed by Christians to be where John the Baptist baptized Jesus, thus considered to be their third holiest site. It began seeing popularity from the 1st century BC up to the 15th century AD.
A long-lost tree species has new life after scientists planted a 1,000-year-old seed found in a cave in the Judean Desert in the 1980s during an archaeological dig.
This project particularly focuses on water scarcity in the northern Jordan Valley by targeting three small-scale farming communities—the Yarmouk, Amman Zarqa, and Jordan Rift Valley Basins. [6] The initiative plans to increase Jordan's annual water supply by 9 million cubic meters and increase water security and climate resilience for 750,000 ...