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  2. Debt restructuring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_restructuring

    Bondholders would take haircuts, but these losses are already priced into deeply discounted bond prices." [6] If the key issue is bank solvency, converting debt to equity via bondholder haircuts presents an elegant solution to the problem. Not only is debt reduced along with interest payments, but equity is simultaneously increased.

  3. Original issue discount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Original_issue_discount

    In the United States, whether interest is adequate is determined with reference to the applicable federal rate (AFR). Under the Internal Revenue Code, original issue discounts on debt instruments are taxed each year, even though the debt may not be repaid until a later date. The tax system will impute an interest rate on the loan.

  4. Bad debt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_debt

    In finance, bad debt, occasionally called uncollectible accounts expense, is a monetary amount owed to a creditor that is unlikely to be paid and for which the creditor is not willing to take action to collect for various reasons, often due to the debtor not having the money to pay, for example due to a company going into liquidation or insolvency.

  5. Explainer-Can Russia pay its creditors, and what happens if not?

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-russia-pay-creditors...

    Russia's finance ministry said on Monday it had sent an order to a correspondent bank for the payment of coupons on eurobonds amounting to $117.2 million which are due on Wednesday. The diplomatic ...

  6. Holdout problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holdout_problem

    Bondholders who withhold their consent and retain their right to seek the full repayment of original bonds, may disrupt the restructuring process, creating a situation known as the holdout problem. The contractual terms for obligating all bondholders to accept a restructuring approved by some supermajority is typically spelled out in what are ...

  7. Deferred financing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_financing_cost

    Deferred financing costs or debt issuance costs is an accounting concept meaning costs associated with issuing debt (loans and bonds), such as various fees and commissions paid to investment banks, law firms, auditors, regulators, and so on. Since these payments do not generate future benefits, they are treated as a contra debt account.

  8. Amortizing loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amortizing_loan

    Credit risk First and most importantly, it substantially reduces the credit risk of the loan or bond. In a bullet loan (or bullet bond), the bulk of the credit risk is in the repayment of the principal at maturity, at which point the debt must either be paid off in full or rolled over. By paying off the principal over time, this risk is mitigated.

  9. Sovereign default - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_default

    A credit rating agency will take into account in its gradings capital, interest, extraneous and procedural defaults, and failures to abide by the terms of bonds or other debt instruments. Countries have at times escaped some of the real burden of their debt through inflation. This is not "default" in the usual sense because the debt is honored ...