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  2. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-celiac_gluten_sensitivity

    A part of people with gluten-related neuropathy or ataxia appears not to be able to tolerate even the traces of gluten allowed in most foods labeled as "gluten-free". [49] Whereas celiac disease requires adherence to a strict lifelong gluten-free diet, it is not yet known whether NCGS is a permanent or a transient condition.

  3. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth. [6] The cellulose content of cotton fibre is 90%, that of wood is 40–50%, and that of dried hemp is approximately 57%. [7] [8] [9] Cellulose is mainly used to produce paperboard and paper. Smaller quantities are converted into a wide variety of derivative products such as cellophane and ...

  4. Beta-glucan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-glucan

    Cellulose is an example of a (1→4)-β-D-glucan composed of glucose units. Beta-glucans, β-glucans comprise a group of β-D-glucose polysaccharides naturally occurring in the cell walls of cereals, bacteria, and fungi, with significantly differing physicochemical properties dependent on source.

  5. Gluten-related disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-related_disorders

    The implementing regulation also clarifies how consumers are to be informed of the difference between foods that are naturally free of gluten and products that are specially formulated for gluten-intolerant persons. [80] Recognition of gluten-free packaged foods is facilitated by the crossed-grain symbol, representing a crossed ear of wheat ...

  6. Bioplastic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioplastic

    processing directly from natural biopolymers including polysaccharides (e.g., corn starch or rice starch, [2] cellulose, chitosan, and alginate) and proteins (e.g., soy protein, gluten, and gelatin), chemical synthesis from sugar derivatives (e.g., lactic acid) and lipids (such as vegetable fats and oils) from either plants or animals,

  7. Gluten-free diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-free_diet

    A gluten-free diet (GFD) is a nutritional plan that strictly excludes gluten, which is a mixture of prolamin proteins found in wheat (and all of its species and ...

  8. This condition is known as refractory coeliac disease (RCD), defined as malabsorption due to gluten-related enteropathy (villous atrophy or elevated intraepitheal lymphocytes) after initial or subsequent failure of a strict gluten-free diet (usually 1 year) and after exclusion of any disorder mimicking coeliac disease. [106] [107]

  9. Cellulose fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_fiber

    Cellulose is a polymer made of repeating glucose molecules attached end to end. [4] A cellulose molecule may be from several hundred to over 10,000 glucose units long. Cellulose is similar in form to complex carbohydrates like starch and glycogen. These polysaccharides are also made from multiple subunits of glucose.