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  2. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    The timeline begins at the Bronze Age, as it is difficult to give even estimates for the timing of events prior to this, such as of the discovery of counting, natural numbers and arithmetic. To avoid overlap with timeline of historic inventions , the timeline does not list examples of documentation for manufactured substances and devices unless ...

  3. Timeline of biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biotechnology

    1928 – Alexander Fleming notices that a certain mould could stop the duplication of bacteria, leading to the first antibiotic: penicillin. 1933 – Hybrid corn is commercialized. 1942 – Penicillin is mass-produced in microbes for the first time. 1950 – The first synthetic antibiotic is created.

  4. Timeline of biology and organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biology_and...

    1928 – Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, penicillin; 1929 – Phoebus Levene discovered the sugar deoxyribose in nucleic acids. 1929 – Edward Doisy and Adolf Butenandt independently discovered estrone. 1930 – John Howard Northrop showed that the pepsin enzyme is a protein. 1931 – Adolf Butenandt discovered androsterone.

  5. Timeline of historic inventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_historic...

    The timeline of historic inventions ... 3.7 kya: Star chart in ... Penicillin is first observed to exude antibiotic substances by Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming.

  6. Alexander Fleming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Fleming

    Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS [2] (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin.

  7. List of Scottish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Scottish...

    Electrocardiography: Alexander Muirhead (1869) [143] [144] Discovery of Staphylococcus: Sir Alexander Ogston (1880) [145] Discovering insulin: John Macleod (1876–1935) with others [10] The discovery led him to be awarded the 1923 Nobel prize in Medicine. [146] Penicillin: Sir Alexander Fleming (1881–1955) [9]

  8. List of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments

    Alexander Fleming demonstrates that the zone of inhibition around a growth of penicillin mould on a culture dish of bacteria is caused by a diffusible substance secreted by the mould (1928). Frederick Griffith demonstrates (Griffith's experiment) that living cells can be transformed via a transforming principle, later discovered to be DNA (1928).

  9. History of penicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_penicillin

    Alexander Fleming in his laboratory at St Mary's Hospital, London. While working at St Mary's Hospital, London in 1928, Alexander Fleming, a Scottish physician was investigating the variation of growth in cultures of S. aureus. [21] In August, he spent the summer break with his family at his country home The Dhoon at Barton Mills, Suffolk.