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  2. Network Control Protocol (ARPANET) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Control_Protocol...

    On January 1, 1983, in what is known as a flag day, NCP was officially rendered obsolete when the ARPANET changed its core networking protocols from NCP to the more flexible and powerful TCP/IP protocol suite, marking the start of the modern Internet. [21] [22] [23] [24]

  3. Protocol Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Wars

    On January 1, 1983, known as "flag day", TCP/IP was installed on the ARPANET. [115] [116] This resulted in a networking model that became known as the DoD internet architecture model (DoD model for short) or DARPA model.

  4. ARPANET - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET

    Version 4 was installed in the ARPANET for production use in January 1983, replacing NCP. The development of the complete Internet protocol suite by 1989, as outlined in RFC 1122 and RFC 1123 , and partnerships with the telecommunication and computer industry laid the foundation for the adoption of TCP/IP as a comprehensive protocol suite as ...

  5. Flag day (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_day_(computing)

    This systems terminology originates from a major change in the Multics operating system's definition of ASCII, which was scheduled for the United States holiday, Flag Day, on June 14, 1966. [1] [2] Another historical flag day was January 1, 1983, when the ARPANET changed from NCP to the TCP/IP protocol suite. This major change required all ...

  6. Internet protocol suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite

    The migration of the ARPANET from NCP to TCP/IP was officially completed on flag day January 1, 1983, when the new protocols were permanently activated. [ 30 ] [ 34 ] In 1985, the Internet Advisory Board (later Internet Architecture Board ) held a three-day TCP/IP workshop for the computer industry, attended by 250 vendor representatives ...

  7. AT&T Information Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT&T_Information_Systems

    American Bell Advanced Information Systems logo. On January 1, 1983, a year prior to the final breakup of the Bell System in 1984, American Bell Advanced Information Systems (AIS) was launched as an unregulated AT&T subsidiary with a mission to directly challenge IBM in the communications/computer space.

  8. History of email - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_email

    The history of email entails an evolving set of technologies and standards that culminated in the email systems in use today. [1]Computer-based messaging between users of the same system became possible following the advent of time-sharing in the early 1960s, with a notable implementation by MIT's CTSS project in 1965.

  9. 1983 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983

    1983 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1983rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 983rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 83rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1980s decade.