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  2. Scavenger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scavenger

    Scavengers are animals that consume dead organisms that have died from causes other than predation or have been killed by other predators. [1] While scavenging generally refers to carnivores feeding on carrion, it is also a herbivorous feeding behavior. [2] Scavengers play an important role in the ecosystem by consuming dead animal and plant ...

  3. Detritivore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritivore

    Plant tissues are made up of resilient molecules (e.g. cellulose, lignin, xylan) that decay at a much lower rate than other organic molecules. The activity of detritivores is the reason why we do not see an accumulation of plant litter in nature. [2] [3] Two Adonis blue butterflies lap at a small lump of feces lying on a rock.

  4. Decomposer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposer

    Decomposers are organisms that break down dead organisms and release the nutrients from the dead matter into the environment around them. Decomposition relies on chemical processes similar to digestion in animals; in fact, many sources use the words digestion and decomposition interchangeably. [1]

  5. Trophic level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophic_level

    Animals that eat other animals are called carnivores, and animals that eat both plants and other animals are called omnivores. Decomposers ( detritivores ) break down dead plant and animal material and wastes and release it again as energy and nutrients into the ecosystem for recycling.

  6. Decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition

    The decomposition of food, either plant or animal, called spoilage in this context, is an important field of study within food science. Food decomposition can be slowed down by conservation. The spoilage of meat occurs, if the meat is untreated, in a matter of hours or days and results in the meat becoming unappetizing, poisonous or infectious.

  7. Detritus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detritus

    The thinking is that organisms like plants grow quickly in warm periods and thus the quantity of inorganic salts is not enough to keep up with the demand. In other words, during winter, plant-like organisms are inactive and collect fertilizer, but if the temperature rises to some extent they will use this up in a very short period.

  8. Necrophage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrophage

    Necrophages are organisms that obtain nutrients by consuming decomposing dead animal biomass, such as the muscle and soft tissue of carcasses and corpses. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The term derives from Greek nekros , meaning 'dead', and phagein , meaning 'to eat.' [ 1 ] Mainly, necrophages are species within the phylum Arthropoda ; however, other ...

  9. Saprophagy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprophagy

    [citation needed] Typical saprophagic animals include sedentary polychaetes such as amphitrites (Amphitritinae, worms of the family Terebellidae) and other terebellids. The eating of wood, whether live or dead, is known as xylophagy. The activity of animals feeding only on dead wood is called sapro-xylophagy and those animals, sapro-xylophagous.