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  2. Karl Rudolphi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rudolphi

    Karl Asmund Rudolphi (14 July 1771 ... carried out studies of plant growth and was an early champion of the view that the cell is the basic structural unit of plants.

  3. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated. 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. The cell is the most basic unit of life. Schleiden's theory of free cell formation through crystallization was refuted in the 1850s by Robert Remak, Rudolf Virchow, and Albert ...

  4. Cell wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_wall

    A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds ... Karl Rudolphi and J.H.F. Link proved that cells had independent ... Each theory was improved in the ...

  5. Rudolf Virchow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow

    Illustration of Virchow's cell theory. Virchow is credited with several key discoveries. His most widely known scientific contribution is his cell theory, which built on the work of Theodor Schwann. He was one of the first to accept the work of Robert Remak, who showed that the origin of cells was the division of pre-existing cells. [29]

  6. List of biologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biologists

    Karl Rudolphi (1771–1832), ... German physician and physiologist whose major contribution to biology was the extension of cell theory to animals;

  7. History of cell membrane theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_cell_membrane_theory

    In this view, the cell was seen to be enclosed by a thin surface, the plasma membrane, and cell water and solutes such as a potassium ion existed in a physical state like that of a dilute solution. In 1889, Hamburger used hemolysis of erythrocytes to determine the permeability of various solutes. By measuring the time required for the cells to ...

  8. Cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_biology

    Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. [1] [2] All living organisms are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the living and functioning of organisms. [3] Cell biology is the study of the structural and functional ...

  9. Cellularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellularization

    According to Otto Kandler's pre-cell theory, [1] [2] [3] early evolution of life and primordial metabolism (see Iron-Sulfur world hypothesis - metabolism first scenario, according to Wächtershäuser [5] [6]) led to the early diversification of life through the evolution of a multiphenotypical population of pre-cells, [1] [2] [3] from which the three founder groups A, B, C and then, from them ...