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The Armstrong oscillator [1] (also known as the Meissner oscillator [2]) is an electronic oscillator circuit which uses an inductor and capacitor to generate an oscillation. The Meissner patent from 1913 describes a device for generating electrical vibrations, a radio transmitter used for on–off keying. Edwin Armstrong presented in 1915 some ...
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Simple relaxation oscillator made by feeding back an inverting Schmitt trigger's output voltage through a RC network to its input.. An electronic oscillator is an electronic circuit that produces a periodic, oscillating or alternating current (AC) signal, usually a sine wave, square wave or a triangle wave, [1] [2] [3] powered by a direct current (DC) source.
Phase portrait of damped oscillator, with increasing damping strength. All real-world oscillator systems are thermodynamically irreversible. This means there are dissipative processes such as friction or electrical resistance which continually convert some of the energy stored in the oscillator into heat in the environment. This is called damping.
It is an LC oscillator, in which the frequency is determined by a tuned circuit consisting of the inductor L1 and capacitor C. In the Armstrong circuit, a little of the energy from the output of of the transistor, the feedback necessary for oscillation, is fed back into the input (gate) circuit by a small coil L2 , called the " tickler coil ...
The heterodyne oscillator had to be retuned each time the receiver was tuned to a new station, but in modern superheterodyne receivers the BFO signal beats with the fixed intermediate frequency, so the beat frequency oscillator can be a fixed frequency. Armstrong later used Fessenden's heterodyne principle in his superheterodyne receiver (below).
Armstrong limit or Armstrong's line – Harry George Armstrong; Armstrong oscillator – Edwin Armstrong; Arndt–Eistert synthesis – Fritz Arndt and Bernd Eistert; Arndt–Schulz law/principle/rule – Rudolf Arndt and Hugo Paul Friedrich Schulz; Arrhenius equation – Svante August Arrhenius
The Armstrong super-regenerative radio receiver uses a self-blocking oscillator, too. The receiver sensitivity rises while the oscillation builds up. The oscillation stops when the operation point no longer fulfills the Barkhausen stability criterion. The blocking oscillator recovers to the initial state and the cycle starts again. [2]