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The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances comprises three substantially identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 December 1994, to provide security assurances by its signatories relating to the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).
On December 5, 1994 the leaders of Ukraine, Russia, United Kingdom, and the United States signed a memorandum to provide Ukraine with security assurances in connection with its accession to the NPT as a non-nuclear weapon state. The four parties signed the memorandum, containing a preamble and six paragraphs. The memorandum reads as follows: [13]
It led to the signing of the Budapest Memorandum. The document was signed on 5 December 1994 at the summit of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in Budapest. In it, Ukraine, a nuclear power at that time, voluntarily gave up its nuclear weapons in exchange for security guarantees. [12]
In 1994, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union, Ukraine signed the Budapest Memorandum agreeing to cede its nuclear weapons — which were part of the Soviets’ broader arsenal — in ...
In December 1994, Ukraine signed the Budapest Memorandum and voluntarily gave up its arsenal of nuclear weapons. Twenty years later, one of the guarantors of Ukrainian sovereignty — the Russian ...
Sign in. Mail. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ... the Budapest Memorandum is a monument to short-sightedness in strategic security decision-making," the ministry ...
5 December – The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances was signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary. [1] [2] Deaths.
In the same year, the Budapest Memorandum was signed where Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States made security assurances to Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, in return for handing over by these three countries of their post-Soviet nuclear arsenal.