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  2. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    The eccentricity of an ellipse is strictly less than 1. When circles (which have eccentricity 0) are counted as ellipses, the eccentricity of an ellipse is greater than or equal to 0; if circles are given a special category and are excluded from the category of ellipses, then the eccentricity of an ellipse is strictly greater than 0.

  3. Generalized conic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_conic

    Since an ellipse is the equidistant set of two circles, ... r 0 = 5, λ = 0.6, k = 1.5: r 0 = 5 ... the eccentricity. Let X be a variable point on d.

  4. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

  5. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    The following is a list of centroids of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. The centroid of an object in -dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane.

  6. Orbital eccentricity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity

    For elliptical orbits, a simple proof shows that ⁡ gives the projection angle of a perfect circle to an ellipse of eccentricity e. For example, to view the eccentricity of the planet Mercury (e = 0.2056), one must simply calculate the inverse sine to find the projection angle of 11.86 degrees. Then, tilting any circular object by that angle ...

  7. Eccentric anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentric_anomaly

    Consider the ellipse with equation given by: + =, where a is the semi-major axis and b is the semi-minor axis. For a point on the ellipse, P = P(x, y), representing the position of an orbiting body in an elliptical orbit, the eccentric anomaly is the angle E in the

  8. Confocal conic sections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_conic_sections

    A pencil of confocal ellipses and hyperbolas is specified by choice of linear eccentricity c (the x-coordinate of one focus) and can be parametrized by the semi-major axis a (the x-coordinate of the intersection of a specific conic in the pencil and the x-axis). When 0 < a < c the conic is a hyperbola; when c < a the conic is an ellipse.

  9. Mean anomaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_anomaly

    Mean anomaly can be calculated from the eccentricity and the ... where atan2(y, x) is the angle from the x-axis of the ray from (0, 0) to (x, y), having the ...