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  2. Vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestigiality

    Many examples of these are vestigial in other primates and related animals, whereas other examples are still highly developed. The human caecum is vestigial, as often is the case in omnivores, being reduced to a single chamber receiving the content of the ileum into the colon.

  3. Human vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality

    Arrows show the vestigial structure called Darwin's tubercle. In the context of human evolution, vestigiality involves those traits occurring in humans that have lost all or most of their original function through evolution. Although structures called vestigial often appear functionless, they may retain lesser functions or develop minor new ones.

  4. Sublingua - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublingua

    Originally, the sublingua in lemurs was thought to be a vestigial organ inherited from their mammalian ancestors. [17] In lemuriform primates, the sublingua is used to remove hair and debris from the highly specialized toothcomb, [6] [17] an arrangement of four or six long, forward-facing teeth in the lower jaw used in oral grooming. [18]

  5. Evidence of common descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence_of_common_descent

    Vestigial teeth in narwhal. [101] Rudimentary digits of Ateles geoffroyi, Colobus guereza, and Perodicticus potto. [102] Vestigial dental primordia in the embryonic tooth pattern in mice. [103] Reduced or absent vomeronasal organ in humans and Old World monkeys. [104] [105] Presence of non-functional sinus hair muscles in humans used in whisker ...

  6. Labyrinthodontia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinthodontia

    The teeth were not labyrinthodont, and the group has classically been seen as separate from the Labyrinthodontia. There is some doubt as to whether the lepospondyls form a phylogenetic unit at all, or is a wastebin taxon containing the padamorphic forms and tadpoles of other labyrinthodonts, notably the reptile-like amphibians, or even very ...

  7. Cetacea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacea

    Female beaked whales' teeth are hidden in the gums and are not visible, and most male beaked whales have only two short tusks. Narwhals have vestigial teeth other than their tusk, which is present on males and 15% of females and has millions of nerves to sense water temperature, pressure and salinity.

  8. Narwhal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narwhal

    Alongside its tusk, the narwhal has a single pair of small vestigial teeth that reside in open tooth sockets in the upper jaw. These teeth, which differ in form and composition, encircle the exposed tooth sockets laterally, posteriorly, and ventrally. [30] [41] Vestigial teeth in male narwhals are commonly shed in the palate. The varied ...

  9. List of perissodactyls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_perissodactyls

    Perissodactyla is an order of placental mammals composed of odd-toed ungulates – hooved animals which bear weight on one or three of their five toes with the other toes either present, absent, vestigial, or pointing backwards. Members of this order are called perissodactyls, and include rhinoceroses, tapirs, and horses.