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  2. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer system — including all hardware, software, and peripheral equipment — operated by a limited group of IT users, and an IT project usually refers to the commissioning and implementation of an IT ...

  3. Information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_system

    An information system (IS) is a formal, sociotechnical, organizational system designed to collect, process, store, and distribute information. [1] From a sociotechnical perspective, information systems comprise four components: task, people, structure (or roles), and technology. [2]

  4. Global information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_information_system

    A global information system (GIS) is any information system which attempts to deliver the totality of measurable data worldwide within a defined context. Common to this class of information systems is that the context is a global setting, either for its use or development process.

  5. Outline of information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_information...

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to information technology: . Information technology (IT) – microelectronics based combination of computing and telecommunications technology to treat information, including in the acquisition, processing, storage and dissemination of vocal, pictorial, textual and numerical information.

  6. Information and communications technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and...

    Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications [1] and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual, that enable users to access, store, transmit, understand and ...

  7. Computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing

    Information systems (IS) is the study of complementary networks of hardware and software (see information technology) that people and organizations use to collect, filter, process, create, and distribute data. [48] [49] [50] The ACM's Computing Careers describes IS as:

  8. List of appropriate technology applications - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_appropriate...

    This reflects E. F. Schumacher's concept of "intermediate technology," i.e., technology which is significantly more effective and expensive than traditional methods, but still an order of magnitude (10 times) cheaper than developed world technology. Key examples are: the Malian peanut sheller; the fonio husking machine; the screenless hammer mill

  9. Informatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informatics

    Informatics (a combination of the words "information" and "automatic") is the study of computational systems. [1] [2] According to the ACM Europe Council and Informatics Europe, informatics is synonymous with computer science and computing as a profession, [3] in which the central notion is transformation of information.