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Stan: A probabilistic programming language for Bayesian inference and optimization, Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. Hoffman, Matthew D., Bob Carpenter, and Andrew Gelman (2012). Stan, scalable software for Bayesian modeling Archived 2015-01-21 at the Wayback Machine , Proceedings of the NIPS Workshop on Probabilistic Programming.
John Pollock's OSCAR system [2] is an example of an automated argumentation system that is more specific than being just an automated theorem prover. Tools and techniques of automated reasoning include the classical logics and calculi, fuzzy logic, Bayesian inference, reasoning with maximal entropy and many less formal ad hoc techniques.
An inference engine using backward chaining would search the inference rules until it finds one with a consequent (Then clause) that matches a desired goal. If the antecedent ( If clause) of that rule is not known to be true, then it is added to the list of goals (for one's goal to be confirmed one must also provide data that confirms this new ...
It was made available for Linux and Microsoft Windows. The open source Texai [9] project released the RDF-compatible content extracted from OpenCyc. [10] The user interface was in Java 6. Cycorp was a participant of a working group for the Semantic Web, Standard Upper Ontology Working Group, which was active from 2001 to 2003. [11]
Algorithmic inference gathers new developments in the statistical inference methods made feasible by the powerful computing devices widely available to any data analyst. Cornerstones in this field are computational learning theory , granular computing , bioinformatics , and, long ago, structural probability ( Fraser 1966 ).
However, until recently (partially due to limited computing power), probabilistic programming was limited in scope, and most inference algorithms had to be written manually for each task. Nevertheless, in 2015, a 50-line probabilistic computer vision program was used to generate 3D models of human faces based on 2D images of those faces.
Drools, a forward-chaining inference-based rules engine which uses an enhanced implementation of the Rete algorithm. Evrete, a forward-chaining Java rule engine that uses the Rete algorithm and is compliant with the Java Rule Engine API (JSR 94). D3web, a platform for knowledge-based systems (expert systems).
BayesPhylogenies [8] Bayesian inference of trees using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods: Bayesian inference, multiple models, mixture model (auto-partitioning) M. Pagel, A. Meade BayesTraits [9] Analyses trait evolution among groups of species for which a phylogeny or sample of phylogenies is available: Trait analysis: M. Pagel, A. Meade BEAST [10]