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The factors with the greatest risk associations are hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and smoking. Presenting three of these factors or more increases the risk of developing PAD tenfold. [38] Smoking – Tobacco use in any form is the single greatest risk factor for peripheral artery disease internationally.
The major risk factors and causes of peripheral vascular disease are the same as those for atherosclerosis, the same process that, if involved in the neck arteries—can cause a stroke, and if involved in the coronary arteries, can cause a myocardial infarction, or heart attack.
Various factors may affect one's susceptibility to blood vessel disorders, including behavioural (e.g. smoking), demographic (e.g. age) and genetic (family history) factors. Most of these risk factors first promote the increase in blood pressure, followed by other symptoms and signs. [citation needed]
Other risk factors include coronary heart disease, heart valve disease, and congenital heart defects. ... Similar to coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease (PAD) ...
Risk factors include history of diabetes, coronary artery disease, tobacco use, atrial fibrillation, hypercoagulable disorders, autoimmune diseases, or diseases affecting connective tissues, such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. [14] In a patient with otherwise no known risk factors, atrial fibrillation with embolism should be suspected. [14]
Factors that increase the likelihood of PVD and therefore, retinal detachment, include: Age: The vitreous liquefies as a normal part of aging, increasing the risk for subsequent detachment. [9] [15] [16] Myopia (nearsightedness): Individuals with myopia have a longer axial length of the eyeball, which increases their risk of developing PVD. [10 ...
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...
Atherosclerosis in the aorta and other large blood vessels is a common risk factor, [2] both for thromboembolism and cholesterol embolism. The legs and feet are major impact sites for these types. [2] Thus, risk factors for atherosclerosis are risk factors for arterial embolisation as well: advanced age [1] cigarette smoking [1] [2]
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