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  2. Eight queens puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_queens_puzzle

    In the game The 7th Guest, the 8th Puzzle: "The Queen's Dilemma" in the game room of the Stauf mansion is the de facto eight queens puzzle. [ 29 ] : 48–49, 289–290 In the game Professor Layton and the Curious Village , the 130th puzzle: "Too Many Queens 5" ( クイーンの問題5 ) is an eight queens puzzle.

  3. Min-conflicts algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-conflicts_algorithm

    Animation of min-conflicts resolution of 8-queens. First stage assigns columns greedily minimizing conflicts, then solves. Min-Conflicts solves the N-Queens Problem by selecting a column from the chess board for queen reassignment. The algorithm searches each potential move for the number of conflicts (number of attacking queens), shown in each ...

  4. 15 puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_puzzle

    Named after the number of tiles in the frame, the 15 puzzle may also be called a "16 puzzle", alluding to its total tile capacity. Similar names are used for different sized variants of the 15 puzzle, such as the 8 puzzle, which has 8 tiles in a 3×3 frame. The n puzzle is a classical problem for modeling algorithms involving heuristics.

  5. Admissible heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admissible_heuristic

    It is clear that this heuristic is admissible since the total number of moves to order the tiles correctly is at least the number of misplaced tiles (each tile not in place must be moved at least once). The cost (number of moves) to the goal (an ordered puzzle) is at least the Hamming distance of the puzzle.

  6. Algorithmic Puzzles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_Puzzles

    Some of the puzzles are well known classics, some are variations of known puzzles making them more algorithmic, and some are new. [4] They include: Puzzles involving chessboards, including the eight queens puzzle, knight's tours, and the mutilated chessboard problem [1] [3] [4] Balance puzzles [3] River crossing puzzles [3] [4] The Tower of ...

  7. Constraint satisfaction problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constraint_satisfaction...

    Eight queens puzzle; Map coloring problem; Maximum cut problem [5] Sudoku, crosswords, futoshiki, Kakuro (Cross Sums), Numbrix/Hidato and many other logic puzzles; These are often provided with tutorials of CP, ASP, Boolean SAT and SMT solvers. In the general case, constraint problems can be much harder, and may not be expressible in some of ...

  8. Knight's tour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight's_tour

    The heuristic was first described in "Des Rösselsprungs einfachste und allgemeinste Lösung" by H. C. von Warnsdorf in 1823. [23] A computer program that finds a knight's tour for any starting position using Warnsdorf's rule was written by Gordon Horsington and published in 1984 in the book Century/Acorn User Book of Computer Puzzles. [24]

  9. Heuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic

    Gigerenzer & Gaissmaier (2011) state that sub-sets of strategy include heuristics, regression analysis, and Bayesian inference. [14]A heuristic is a strategy that ignores part of the information, with the goal of making decisions more quickly, frugally, and/or accurately than more complex methods (Gigerenzer and Gaissmaier [2011], p. 454; see also Todd et al. [2012], p. 7).