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  2. List of earliest tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earliest_tools

    Many such sites have hominin bones, teeth, or footprints, but unless they also include evidence for tools or tool use, they are omitted here. This list excludes tools and tool use attributed to non-hominin species. See Tool use by non-humans. Since there are far too many hominin tool sites to list on a single page, this page attempts to list ...

  3. Outline of prehistoric technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_prehistoric...

    Stone tool use – early human (hominid) use of stone tool technology, such as the hand axe, was similar to that of primates, which is found to be limited to the intelligence levels of modern children aged 3 to 5 years. Ancestors of homo sapiens (modern man) used stone tools as follows: Homo habilis ("handy man") – first "homo" species.

  4. History of molecular theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_molecular_theory

    A modern conceptualization of molecules began to develop in the 19th century along with experimental evidence for pure chemical elements and how individual atoms of different chemical elements such as hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form chemically stable molecules such as water molecules.

  5. History of technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_technology

    It was first used to describe applied arts, but it is now used to describe advancements and changes that affect the environment around us. [ 1 ] New knowledge has enabled people to create new tools, and conversely, many scientific endeavors are made possible by new technologies , for example scientific instruments which allow us to study nature ...

  6. Dioxygen in biological reactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioxygen_in_biological...

    [7] [8] Vertebrate animals use hemoglobin in their blood to transport oxygen from their lungs to their tissues, but other animals use hemocyanin (molluscs and some arthropods) or hemerythrin (spiders and lobsters). [9] [10] [11] A liter of blood can dissolve 200 cc of oxygen gas, which is much more than water can dissolve. [9]

  7. Primordial soup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_soup

    Primordial soup, also known as prebiotic soup, is the hypothetical set of conditions present on the Earth around 3.7 to 4.0 billion years ago. It is an aspect of the heterotrophic theory (also known as the Oparin–Haldane hypothesis) concerning the origin of life, first proposed by Alexander Oparin in 1924, and J. B. S. Haldane in 1929.

  8. Miller–Urey experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller–Urey_experiment

    It is seen as one of the first successful experiments demonstrating the synthesis of organic compounds from inorganic constituents in an origin of life scenario. The experiment used methane (CH 4), ammonia (NH 3), hydrogen (H 2), in ratio 2:2:1, and water (H 2 O). Applying an electric arc (simulating lightning) resulted in the production of ...

  9. Control of fire by early humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Control_of_fire_by_early_humans

    The control of fire by early humans was a critical technology enabling the evolution of humans. Fire provided a source of warmth and lighting, protection from predators (especially at night), a way to create more advanced hunting tools, and a method for cooking food.