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  2. Structural load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_load

    The dead load includes loads that are relatively constant over time, including the weight of the structure itself, and immovable fixtures such as walls, plasterboard or carpet. The roof is also a dead load. Dead loads are also known as permanent or static loads. Building materials are not dead loads until constructed in permanent position.

  3. Structural steel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_steel

    This member material is cheaper and has a higher strength to weight ratio than previously used steel members (A36 grade). [13] Concrete's material components are naturally occurring materials that are not harmful to the environment, and concrete can now be poured to be permeable, letting water flow through a paved surface to reduce the need for ...

  4. Gypsum block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum_block

    Gypsum is a mineral and non-combustible building material (a class A1 building material in accordance with the German DIN 4102, the European EN 13501 or the British BS 476 or the American ASTM E119) consisting of calcium sulphate dihydrate (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). Because of the stored water, gypsum is a good fire protection building material. In the ...

  5. Concrete block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_block

    A pallet of "8-inch" concrete blocks An interior wall of painted concrete blocks Concrete masonry blocks A building constructed with concrete masonry blocks. A concrete block, also known as a cinder block in North American English, breeze block in British English, concrete masonry unit (CMU), or by various other terms, is a standard-size rectangular block used in building construction.

  6. Structural insulated panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_insulated_panel

    Elsewhere, typical product dimensions are 300, 600, or 1,200 mm wide and 2.4, 2.7, and 3 m long, with roof SIPs up to 6 m long. Smaller sections ease transportation and handling, but the use of the largest panel possible will create the best insulated building.

  7. Building material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building_material

    It is the longest-lasting building material available, and is usually readily available. There are many types of rock, with differing attributes that make them better or worse for particular uses. Rock is a very dense material so it gives a lot of protection; its main drawback as a building material is its weight and the difficulty of working it.

  8. Cement board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_board

    Typically they range in size from 30 by 48 inches (76 cm × 122 cm) to 36 by 60 inches (91 cm × 152 cm). They are, as one would expect, considerably heavier than the gypsum core type panels. Portland cement based panels are ideal for truly wet locations like shower surrounds and for locations where a Portland cement based thin-set material is ...

  9. Medium-density fibreboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard

    The material dries quickly in the final heated expansion chamber of the blowline and expands into a fine, fluffy and lightweight fibre. The glue and the other components (hardener, dye, urea, and so on) can be injected into blowline even at a high pressure (100 bar, 10 MPa, 1,500 psi) and the drying process continues inside a long pipe to the ...