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Barton founded the American chapter after learning of the Red Cross in Geneva, Switzerland.In 1869, she went to Europe and became involved in the work of the International Red Cross during the Franco-Prussian War.
The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16 million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide.It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and to prevent and alleviate human suffering.
The Swiss Red Cross (German: Schweizerisches Rotes Kreuz, French: Croix-Rouge suisse, Italian: Croce Rossa Svizzera, Romansh: Crusch Cotschna svizra), or SRC (SRK in German, CRS in French and Italian), is the national Red Cross society for Switzerland. The SRC was founded in 1866 in Bern, Switzerland.
Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was an American nurse who founded the American Red Cross. She was a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, a teacher, and a patent clerk. Since nursing education was not then very formalized and she did not attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care. [1]
In October 1942, the Swiss government and the Red Cross' board of members vetoed a proposal by several Red Cross board members to condemn the persecution of civilians by the Nazis. For the rest of the war, the Red Cross took its cues from Switzerland in avoiding acts of opposition or confrontation with the Nazis. [23]
Founded in 1881, American Red Cross has been on the frontlines of disaster relief for more than 100 years. The organization also helps conduct blood drives, and provides resources for veterans ...
1919–1922: Henry Davison (American Red Cross) 1922–1935: John Barton Payne (American Red Cross) 1935–1938: Cary Travers Grayson (American Red Cross) 1938–1944: Norman Davis (American Red Cross) 1944–1945: Jean de Muralt (Swiss Red Cross) 1945–1950: Basil O'Connor (American Red Cross) 1950–1959: Emil Sandström (Swedish Red Cross)
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