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  2. Passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_voice

    A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. [1] In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed. [2]

  3. Impersonal verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_verb

    Impersonal voice using se will use a singular verb since se can be replaced by uno. ¿Cómo se escribe "Apple"? How do you spell "Apple"? The passive voice in Spanish has similar characteristics following that of the impersonal se. It is normally formed by using se + the third person singular or plural conjugation of a verb, similar to the ...

  4. Impersonal passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impersonal_passive_voice

    The impersonal passive voice is a verb voice that decreases the valency of an intransitive verb (which has valency one) to zero. [1]: 77 The impersonal passive deletes the subject of an intransitive verb. In place of the verb's subject, the construction instead may include a syntactic placeholder, also called a dummy. This placeholder has ...

  5. Voice (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(grammar)

    The usual passive voice is the se pasiva, in which the verb is conjugated in the active voice, but preceded by the se particle: La puerta se abre. La puerta se cierra. Estar is used to form what might be termed a static passive voice (not regarded as a passive voice in traditional Spanish grammar; it describes a state that is the result of an ...

  6. English passive voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_passive_voice

    The English passive voice typically involves forms of the verbs to be or to get followed by a passive participle as the subject complement—sometimes referred to as a passive verb. [ 1 ] English allows a number of additional passive constructions that are not possible in many other languages with analogous passive formations to the above.

  7. Ambitransitive verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambitransitive_verb

    Examples include read, break, and understand (e.g., "I read the book", saying what was read, or just "I read all afternoon"). Ambitransitive verbs are common in some languages, and much less so in other languages, where valency tends to be fixed, and there are explicit valency-changing operations (such as passive voice , antipassive voice ...

  8. Grammatical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person

    they are (third-person plural, and third-person singular) Other verbs in English take the suffix -s to mark the present tense third person singular, excluding singular 'they'. In many languages, such as French , the verb in any given tense takes a different suffix for any of the various combinations of person and number of the subject.

  9. Dative construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_construction

    The dative construction is a grammatical way of constructing a sentence, using the dative case.A sentence is also said to be in dative construction if the subject and the object (direct or indirect) can switch their places for a given verb, without altering the verb's structure (subject becoming the new object, and the object becoming the new subject).