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The rod, perch, or pole (sometimes also lug) is a surveyor's tool [1] and unit of length of various historical definitions. In British imperial and US customary units, it is defined as 16 + 1 ⁄ 2 feet, equal to exactly 1 ⁄ 320 of a mile, or 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 yards (a quarter of a surveyor's chain), and is exactly 5.0292 meters.
Farm-derived units of measurement: The rod is a historical unit of length equal to 5 + 1 ⁄ 2 yards. It may have originated from the typical length of a mediaeval ox-goad. There are 4 rods in one chain. The furlong (meaning furrow length) was the distance a team of oxen could plough without resting. This was standardised to be exactly 40 rods ...
Rood is an English unit of area equal to one quarter of an acre [2] or 10,890 square feet, exactly 1,011.7141056 m 2. A rectangle that is one furlong (i.e., 10 chains, or 40 rods) in length and one rod in width is one rood in area, as is any space comprising 40 perches (a perch being one square rod).
A quarter chain, or 25 links, measures 16 feet 6 inches (5.03 m) and thus measures a rod (or pole). Ten chains measure a furlong and 80 chains measure a statute mile. [1] Gunter's chain reconciled two seemingly incompatible systems: the traditional English land measurements, based on the number four, and decimals based on the number 10.
one Putten rod (Puttense roede) (= 14 feet) was 4.056 m; one Schouw rod (Schouwse roede) (= 12 feet) was 3.729 m; one Kings rod (in Friesland) (Konings roede) (= 12 feet) was 3.913 m; one Gelderland rod (Geldersche roede) (= 14 feet) was 3.807 m; Today the word roede is not in common use in the Netherlands as a unit of measurement.
A rod is the same length as a perch or a pole. [24] In Old English, the term lug is also used. The length is equal to the standardized length of the ox goad used for teams of eight oxen by medieval English ploughmen. [25] The lengths of the perch (one rod unit) and chain (four rods) were standardized in 1607 by Edmund Gunter.
Egyptian cubit rod in the Liverpool World Museum Cubit rod of Maya, 52.3 cm long, 1336–1327 BC (Eighteenth Dynasty) The cubit is an ancient unit of length based on the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. [1] It was primarily associated with the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Israelites.
The word literally means "arm", and survives in the modern English word "elbow" (arm-bend). Later usage through the 19th century refers to several longer units, [2] [3] some of which are thought to derive from a "double ell". [4] [5] An ell-wand or ellwand was a rod of length one ell used for official measurement.