Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understand the behavior of humans and other animals. [1] [2] It assumes that behavior is either a reflex elicited by the pairing of certain antecedent stimuli in the environment, or a consequence of that individual's history, including especially reinforcement and punishment contingencies, together with the individual's current motivational state and ...
It should only contain pages that are Behavioral concepts or lists of Behavioral concepts, as well as subcategories containing those things (themselves set categories). Topics about Behavioral concepts in general should be placed in relevant topic categories .
It has been suggested that these stimuli that lead to learned behavior can be described by behavioral science principles. [7] Reinforcement theory states that the consequences of behavior drives the behavior itself- positive behaviors are rewarded and negative behaviors are either ignored or punished. [8]
Behavior modification is a treatment approach that uses respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior. Based on methodological behaviorism, [1] overt behavior is modified with (antecedent) stimulus control and consequences, including positive and negative reinforcement contingencies to increase desirable behavior, as well as positive and negative punishment, and extinction to reduce ...
Such phenomena have led to the concept of personality as some internal trait that is inherited that strongly determines individuals' characteristic ways of behaving. Personality conceived in that way remains an inference, based on how people behave, but with no evidence of what personality is.
Rembrandt's painting of the sacrifice of Isaac (Gen.22).Psychohistory holds that ritual child sacrifice once occurred in most cultures. Psychohistorians claim to derive many of its concepts from areas that are perceived to be ignored by conventional historians and anthropologists as shaping factors of human history, in particular, the effects of parenting practice and child abuse. [2]
Traditional behavior therapy utilizes exposure to habituate the patient to various types of fears and anxieties, [10] [11] eventually resulting in a marked reduction in psychopathology. In this way, exposure can be thought of as "counter-acting" avoidance, in that it involves individuals repeatedly encountering and remaining in contact with ...
Introduced the concept of "temperamentum"("mixture", i.e. 4 temperament types based on a ratio between chemical bodily systems. [4] [5] Hippocrates was among the first physicians to argue that brain, and not the heart is the organ of psychic processes. 387 BCE – Plato suggested that the brain is the seat of mental processes. Plato's view of ...