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  2. History of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union

    The EU failed to react during the beginning of the conflict, and UN peacekeepers from the Netherlands failed to prevent the Srebrenica massacre (July 1995) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the largest mass murder in Europe since the Second World War.

  3. European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union

    The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km 2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million.

  4. Member state of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_state_of_the...

    The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. They have agreed by the treaties to share their own sovereignty through the institutions of the European Union in certain aspects of government.

  5. Inner Six - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Six

    The Inner Six (also known as the Six or the Six founders) refers to the six founding member states of the European Union, namely Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. They were the original members of the European Communities , which were later succeeded by the European Union.

  6. 2004 enlargement of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the...

    The Treaty of Accession 2003 was signed on 16 April 2003, at the Stoa of Attalus in Athens, Greece, between the then-EU members and the ten acceding countries. The text also amended the main EU treaties, including the Qualified Majority Voting of the Council of the European Union. The treaty was ratified on time and entered into force on 1 May ...

  7. Treaty of Brussels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Brussels

    When the European Union (EU) gained its own mutual defence clause upon the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009, the members of the WEU, which were also EU member states, regarded the WEU as redundant. Consequently, the Modified Treaty of Brussels was terminated on 31 March 2010, followed by the closure of WEU bodies on 30 June 2011.

  8. EU three - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EU_three

    The EU three, also known as EU big three, EU triumvirate, EU trio or simply E3, refers to France, Germany and Italy, a group that consists of the three large founding members of the European Union. [1] [2] [3] It had also been used to refer to the grouping of France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, especially during the negotiations with Iran ...

  9. Enlargement of the European Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlargement_of_the...

    The European Union (EU) has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new member states to the Union. To join the EU, a state needs to fulfil economic and political conditions called the Copenhagen criteria (named after the Copenhagen summit in June 1993), which require a stable democratic government that ...