Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In power systems, harmonics are defined as positive integer multiples of the fundamental frequency. Thus, the third harmonic is the third multiple of the fundamental frequency. Harmonics in power systems are generated by non-linear loads. Semiconductor devices like transistors, IGBTs, MOSFETs, diodes, etc. are all non-linear loads. Further ...
Electric power quality is the degree to which the voltage, frequency, and waveform of a power supply system conform to established specifications. Good power quality can be defined as a steady supply voltage that stays within the prescribed range, steady AC frequency close to the rated value, and smooth voltage curve waveform (which resembles a sine wave).
Depending on the frequency of the harmonics, the harmonic pollution is categorized in problems of electric power quality (frequency up to harmonic order 40), electromagnetic compatibility (frequency higher than 150 kHz), and low frequency compatibility (frequency between 2/3 kHz and 150 kHz).
Harmonics are caused by non-linear loads, which include power supplies for computer equipment, variable speed drives, and discharge lighting. "Triplen" harmonics (odd multiples of the third harmonic) result when phase voltages are not balanced in a three phase power systems and add in the neutral, causing wasteful currents to flow. [5]
Harmonic balance is a method used to calculate the steady-state response of nonlinear differential equations, [1] and is mostly applied to nonlinear electrical circuits. [2] [3] [4] It is a frequency domain method for calculating the steady state, as opposed to the various time-domain steady-state methods. The name "harmonic balance" is ...
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability of electrical equipment and systems to function acceptably in their electromagnetic environment, by limiting the unintentional generation, propagation and reception of electromagnetic energy which may cause unwanted effects such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) or even physical damage to ...
Since the power in the harmonics declines rapidly, usually a frequency multiplier is tuned to only a small multiple (twice, three times, or five times) of the input frequency. Usually amplifiers are inserted in a chain of frequency multipliers to ensure adequate signal level at the final frequency.
[12] [13] In situations where the primary impedance on the line is the several-hundred-picoFarad shunt capacitance to ground, [10] the combined transformer-power line system effectively acts as a low-impedance fault. [12] A nonlinear oscillation, ferroresonance exhibits substantial differences from a classical LC circuit.