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  2. Quantum dot display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_display

    A widespread practical application is using quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) layer to improve the LED backlighting in LCD TVs.Light from a blue LED backlight is converted by QDs to relatively pure red and green, so that this combination of blue, green and red light incurs less blue-green crosstalk and light absorption in the color filters after the LCD screen, thereby increasing useful ...

  3. Quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

    Quantum dot displays use blue-emitting LEDs rather than white LEDs as the light sources. The converting part of the emitted light is converted into pure green and red light by the corresponding color quantum dots placed in front of the blue LED or using a quantum dot infused diffuser sheet in the backlight optical stack.

  4. Light-emitting diode physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode_physics

    A layer of quantum dots is sandwiched between layers of electron-transporting and hole-transporting materials. An applied electric field causes electrons and holes to move into the quantum dot layer and recombine forming an exciton that excites a QD. This scheme is commonly studied for quantum dot display. The tunability of emission wavelengths ...

  5. Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode

    Starburst displays can display all letters. Dot-matrix displays typically use 5×7 pixels per character. Seven-segment LED displays were in widespread use in the 1970s and 1980s, but rising use of liquid crystal displays, with their lower power needs and greater display flexibility, has reduced the popularity of numeric and alphanumeric LED ...

  6. Flat-panel display - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-panel_display

    It was the first alphanumeric LED display, and was a revolution in digital display technology, replacing the Nixie tube for numeric displays and becoming the basis for later LED displays. [24] In 1977, James P Mitchell prototyped and later demonstrated what was perhaps the earliest monochromatic flat-panel LED television display.

  7. Single-electron transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-electron_transistor

    Schematic of a basic SET and its internal electrical components. A single-electron transistor (SET) is a sensitive electronic device based on the Coulomb blockade effect. In this device the electrons flow through a tunnel junction between source/drain to a quantum dot (conductive island).

  8. Quantum dot single-photon source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_single-photon...

    A quantum dot single-photon source is based on a single quantum dot placed in an optical cavity. It is an on-demand single-photon source. A laser pulse can excite a pair of carriers known as an exciton in the quantum dot. The decay of a single exciton due to spontaneous emission leads to the emission of a single photon. Due to interactions ...

  9. Electromagnetically induced transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetically...

    This plot is a computer simulation of EIT in an InAs/GaAs quantum dot Electromagnetically induced transparency ( EIT ) is a coherent optical nonlinearity which renders a medium transparent within a narrow spectral range around an absorption line .