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The names of pyroglutamic acid conjugate base, anion, salts, and esters are pyroglutamate, 5-oxoprolinate, or pidolate. Formation of pyroglutamic acid from N-terminal glutamine. It is a metabolite in the glutathione cycle that is converted to glutamate by 5-oxoprolinase. Pyroglutamate is found in many proteins including bacteriorhodopsin.
In enzymology, a 5-oxoprolinase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 3.5.2.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. ATP + 5-oxo-L-proline + 2 H 2 O ADP + phosphate + L-glutamate. The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, 5-oxo-L-proline, and H 2 O, whereas its 3 products are ADP, phosphate, and L-glutamate.
Glutathione synthetase deficiency (GSD) is a rare autosomal recessive [1] metabolic disorder that prevents the production of glutathione.Glutathione helps prevent damage to cells by neutralizing harmful molecules generated during energy production.
Hydrolysis of the amino group of glutamine yielding glutamate and ammonium. Catalyzing enzyme: glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2) 2. Glutamate can be excreted or can be further metabolized to α-ketoglutarate. For the conversion of glutamate to α-ketoglutarate three different reactions are possible: Catalyzing enzymes: glutamate dehydrogenase (GlDH), EC ...
Ideally, look for foods containing 5% or less of the Daily Value of saturated fat. The Bottom Line When it comes to managing cholesterol, some snacks are more beneficial than others.
Stress in cells can cause a deregulation in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate toxicity in the brain is caused by a buildup of glutamate under times of stress. If oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activity is dysfunctional (no adaptive stress compensation), the build-up of glutamate cannot be fixed, and brain pathologies can ...
Al Roker Just Shared the High-Protein, Low-Carb Breakfast He Loves—and It Just Has 5 Ingredients. Carrie Myers, M.S. January 28, 2025 at 5:35 PM. Reviewed by Dietitian Annie Nguyen, M.A., RD.
Jonathan Scott and Zooey Deschanel are growing their family. The couple welcomed not one but three cats into their Los Angeles home, and the Celebrity IOU star introduced each of the new members ...