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  2. Kermes (dye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kermes_(dye)

    The kermes dye is a rich red, a crimson. It has good colour fastness in silk and wool. It was much esteemed in the medieval era for dyeing silk and wool, particularly scarlet cloth. Following the Columbian exchange it was superseded by the similar, and more easily obtained, cochineal.

  3. Kermes (insect) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kermes_(insect)

    They feed on the sap of oaks; the females produce a red dye, also called "kermes", that is the source of natural crimson. [1] The word "kermes" is derived from Turkish qirmiz or kirmizi ( قرمز ), "crimson" (both the colour and the dyestuff), [ 2 ] itself deriving from Persian *کرمست (*kermest) via Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš, from ...

  4. Carmine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmine

    Carmine (/ ˈ k ɑːr m ə n, ˈ k ɑːr m aɪ n /) – also called cochineal (when it is extracted from the cochineal insect), cochineal extract, crimson lake, or carmine lake – is a pigment of a bright-red color obtained from the aluminium complex derived from carminic acid. [1] Specific code names for the pigment include natural red 4, C.I ...

  5. Crimson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimson

    Carmine dyes, which give crimson and related red and purple colors, are based on an aluminium and calcium salt of carminic acid. Carmine lake is an aluminium or aluminium-tin lake of cochineal extract, and crimson lake is prepared by striking down an infusion of cochineal with a 5 percent solution of alum and cream of tartar.

  6. Flame test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_test

    Coloured flames of methanol solutions of different compounds, burning on cotton wool. From left to right: lithium chloride, strontium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, barium chloride, trimethyl borate, copper chloride, cesium chloride and potassium chloride. Some common elements and their corresponding colors are:

  7. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    This can only be used as a very rough guide, for instance if a narrow range of wavelengths within the band 647–700 nm is absorbed, then the blue and green receptors will be fully stimulated, making cyan, and the red receptor will be partially stimulated, diluting the cyan to a greyish hue.

  8. Alizarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alizarin

    Alizarin is the main ingredient for the manufacture of the madder lake pigments known to painters as rose madder and alizarin crimson. Alizarin in the most common usage of the term has a deep red color, but the term is also part of the name for several related non-red dyes, such as Alizarine Cyanine Green and Alizarine Brilliant Blue.

  9. The Crimson Diamond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Crimson_Diamond

    The Crimson Diamond is a mystery adventure video game developed and published by Julia Minamata for the PC. The game features a text parser , requiring players to solve a mystery through inputting instructions via text to the game.