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IPv6 hosts configure themselves automatically. Every interface has a self-generated link-local address and, when connected to a network, conflict resolution is performed and routers provide network prefixes via router advertisements. [19] Stateless configuration of routers can be achieved with a special router renumbering protocol. [20]
IPv6 hosts may automatically generate IP addresses internally using stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC), or they may be assigned configuration data with DHCPv6, or both. IPv6 hosts that use stateless autoconfiguration may need information other than what SLAAC provides on a given network.
Link-local addresses may be assigned manually by an administrator or by automatic operating system procedures. In Internet Protocol (IP) networks, they are assigned most often using stateless address autoconfiguration, a process that often uses a stochastic process to select the value of link-local addresses, assigning a pseudo-random address that is different for each session.
It does so independently and without any prior configuration by stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC), [46] using a component of the Neighbor Discovery Protocol. This address is selected with the prefix fe80:: / 64. In IPv4, typical configuration protocols include DHCP or PPP.
6rd was developed by Rémi Després.It is a mechanism to facilitate rapid deployment of the IPv6 service across IPv4 infrastructures of Internet service providers ().It uses stateless address mappings between IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and transmits IPv6 packets across automatic tunnels that follow the same optimized routes between customer nodes as IPv4 packets.
The Router Advertisement Daemon is used by system administrators in stateless autoconfiguration(RFC 4862. [ 3 ] ) methods of network hosts on Internet Protocol version 6 networks. When IPv6 hosts configure their network interface controllers , they multicast router solicitation (RS) requests onto the network to discover available routers.
Zero-configuration networking (zeroconf) is a set of technologies that automatically creates a usable computer network based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) when computers or network peripherals are interconnected. It does not require manual operator intervention or special configuration servers.
IVI Translation refers to a stateless IPv4/IPv6 translation technique. [1] It allows hosts in different address families (IPv4 and IPv6) communicate with each other and keeps the end-to-end address transparency. [2] Stateless NAT64 can be used in 4 different scenarios: [3] An IPv6 network to the IPv4 Internet; The IPv4 Internet to an IPv6 network