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  2. Cuprammonium rayon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuprammonium_rayon

    The fibers are very fine [9]; It has a soft, silk-like handle (i.e., tactile feel) [9] It has similar properties to cotton. It is different in that the average degree of polymerization is lower and a larger part of this fiber is occupied by amorphous regions, causing cuprammonium rayon to swell [9]

  3. Natural fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fiber

    Natural fibers or natural fibres (see spelling differences) are fibers that are produced by geological processes, or from the bodies of plants or animals. [1] They can be used as a component of composite materials, where the orientation of fibers impacts the properties. [2] Natural fibers can also be matted into sheets to make paper or felt. [3 ...

  4. Neutral detergent fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_Detergent_Fiber

    Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) is the most common measure of fiber used for animal feed analysis, but it does not represent a unique class of chemical compounds. NDF measures most of the structural components in plant cells (i.e. lignin , hemicellulose and cellulose ), but not pectin .

  5. Fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber

    Fiber (also spelled fibre in British English; from Latin: fibra) [1] is a natural or artificial substance that is significantly longer than it is wide. [2] Fibers are often used in the manufacture of other materials. The strongest engineering materials often incorporate fibers, for example carbon fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.

  6. Rayon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayon

    Rayon is a versatile fiber and is widely claimed to have the same comfort properties as natural fibers, although the drape and slipperiness of rayon textiles are often more like nylon. It can imitate the feel and texture of silk, wool, cotton, and linen. The fibers are easily dyed in a wide range of colors. Rayon fabrics are soft, smooth, cool ...

  7. Cellulose fiber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose_fiber

    Natural fibers are composed by microfibrils of cellulose in a matrix of hemicellulose and lignin. This type of structure and the chemical composition of them is responsible for the mechanical properties that can be observed. Because the natural fibers make hydrogen bonds between the long chains, they have the necessary stiffness and strength.

  8. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Electrical insulation paper: Cellulose is used in diverse forms as insulation in transformers, cables, and other electrical equipment. [69] Fibres: Cellulose is the main ingredient of textiles. Cotton and synthetics (nylons) each have about 40% market by volume. Other plant fibres (jute, sisal, hemp) represent about 20% of the market.

  9. Mineral wool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_wool

    Depending on the chemical composition of the glassy fiber and the time and temperature to which the materials are exposed, different stable crystalline phases may form. In after-use high-temperature mineral wool crystalline silica crystals are embedded in a matrix composed of other crystals and glasses. Experimental results on the biological ...