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  2. Sympathetic ganglia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_ganglia

    The sympathetic ganglia, or paravertebral ganglia, are autonomic ganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. Ganglia are 20,000 to 30,000 afferent and efferent nerve cell bodies that run along on either side of the spinal cord. Afferent nerve cell bodies bring information from the body to the brain and spinal cord, while efferent nerve cell ...

  3. Sympathetic nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_nervous_system

    There are two kinds of neurons involved in the transmission of any signal through the sympathetic system: pre-ganglionic and post-ganglionic. The shorter preganglionic neurons originate in the thoracolumbar division of the spinal cord specifically at T1 to L2~L3, and travel to a ganglion, often one of the paravertebral ganglia, where they synapse with a postganglionic neuron.

  4. Lumbar ganglia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_ganglia

    Because the lumbar sympathetic nerve fibers control the muscle of the lower extremities during “fight or flight” response, treatment targeting this region can help relieve chronic leg pain. One common procedure is the lumbar sympathetic nerve block. This procedure involves an injection of an anesthetic in the sympathetic nerve tissue to ...

  5. Autonomic ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_ganglion

    An autonomic ganglion is a cluster of nerve cell bodies (a ganglion) in the autonomic nervous system. The two types are the sympathetic ganglion and the parasympathetic ganglion . [ 1 ] [ 2 ]

  6. Ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion

    The term "ganglion" refers to the peripheral nervous system. [ 1 ] However, in the brain (part of the central nervous system ), the basal ganglia are a group of nuclei interconnected with the cerebral cortex , thalamus , and brainstem , associated with a variety of functions: motor control, cognition, emotions, and learning.

  7. Roots of the ciliary ganglion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roots_of_the_ciliary_ganglion

    Pupil size is therefore under the dual control of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Postsynaptic sympathetic signals that originate in the superior cervical ganglion are carried by the nasociliary nerve or directly extend from the internal carotid plexus and pass through the ciliary ganglion. The superior tarsal muscle elevates the upper ...

  8. Satellite glial cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_glial_cell

    Satellite glial cells are expressed throughout the sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia in their respective nervous system divisions. [2]Satellite glial cells are a type of glia found in the peripheral nervous system, specifically in sensory, [2] sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. [3]

  9. Sympathetic trunk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sympathetic_trunk

    The sympathetic trunk is a fundamental part of the sympathetic nervous system, and part of the autonomic nervous system. It allows nerve fibres to travel to spinal nerves that are superior and inferior to the one in which they originated. Also, a number of nerves, such as most of the splanchnic nerves, arise directly from the trunks.