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Antivenom, also known as antivenin, venom antiserum, and antivenom immunoglobulin, is a specific treatment for envenomation. It is composed of antibodies and used to treat certain venomous bites and stings. [1] Antivenoms are recommended only if there is significant toxicity or a high risk of toxicity. [1]
ATC code J06 Immune sera and immunoglobulins is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.
The most common use of antiserum in humans is as antitoxin or antivenom to treat envenomation. [citation needed] Serum therapy, also known as serotherapy, describes the treatment of infectious disease using the serum of animals that have been immunized against the specific organisms or their product, to which the disease is supposedly referable.
Lessen the amount of intravenous antivenom required to treat the venomous bite in the first place. Reduce the need for painkillers, such as expensive opioids. Shorten hospital stays, ...
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The general idea behind modern antiviral drug design is to identify viral proteins, or parts of proteins, that can be disabled. [11] [13] These "targets" should generally be as unlike any proteins or parts of proteins in humans as possible, to reduce the likelihood of side effects and toxicity. [8]
Fortunately, lifesaving antivenom does exist — the Australian Reptile Park runs Australia's only venom milking program that is dedicated to neutralizing the spider's toxin.
New antivenom methods are even being investigated today with the use of monoclonal antibodies and the expansion of venomous databases, allowing for more effective approaches when screening of cross-reactivity of antivenoms.