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  2. Pole and polar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_and_polar

    In planar dynamics a pole is a center of rotation, the polar is the force line of action and the conic is the mass–inertia matrix. [4] The polepolar relationship is used to define the center of percussion of a planar rigid body. If the pole is the hinge point, then the polar is the percussion line of action as described in planar screw theory.

  3. Polar coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system

    The reference point (analogous to the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system) is called the pole, and the ray from the pole in the reference direction is the polar axis. The distance from the pole is called the radial coordinate, radial distance or simply radius, and the angle is called the angular coordinate, polar angle, or azimuth. [1]

  4. Conjugate diameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_diameters

    Every line in projective geometry contains a point at infinity, also called a figurative point. The ellipse, parabola, and hyperbola are viewed as conics in projective geometry, and each conic determines a relation of pole and polar between points and lines. Using these concepts, "two diameters are conjugate when each is the polar of the ...

  5. Projective harmonic conjugate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_harmonic_conjugate

    The point P is called the pole of that line of harmonic conjugates, and this line is called the polar line of P with respect to the conic. See the article Pole and polar for more details. Inversive geometry

  6. Duality (projective geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(projective_geometry)

    Gergonne coined the terms "duality" and "polar" (but "pole" is due to F.-J. Servois) and adopted the style of writing dual statements side by side in his journal. Jean-Victor Poncelet (1788−1867) author of the first text on projective geometry , Traité des propriétés projectives des figures , was a synthetic geometer who systematically ...

  7. Polar point group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_point_group

    In geometry, a polar point group is a point group in which there is more than one point that every symmetry operation leaves unmoved. [1] The unmoved points will constitute a line, a plane, or all of space. While the simplest point group, C 1, leaves all points invariant, most polar point groups will move some, but not all points. To describe ...

  8. Coordinate systems for the hyperbolic plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_systems_for_the...

    The reference point (analogous to the origin of a Cartesian system) is called the pole, and the ray from the pole in the reference direction is the polar axis. The distance from the pole is called the radial coordinate or radius, and the angle is called the angular coordinate, or polar angle.

  9. Polar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar

    Polar point group, a symmetry in geometry and crystallography; Pole and polar (a point and a line), a construction in geometry Polar cone; Polar coordinate system, uses a central point and angles; Polar curve (a point and a curve), a generalization of a point and a line; Polar set, with respect to a bilinear pairing of vector spaces