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  2. Cube (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_(algebra)

    The cube of a number or any other mathematical expression is denoted by a superscript 3, for example 2 3 = 8 or (x + 1) 3. The cube is also the number multiplied by its square: n 3 = n × n 2 = n × n × n. The cube function is the function x ↦ x 3 (often denoted y = x 3) that maps a number to its cube. It is an odd function, as (−n) 3 ...

  3. Triangular number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number

    A square whose side length is a triangular number can be partitioned into squares and half-squares whose areas add to cubes. This shows that the square of the n th triangular number is equal to the sum of the first n cube numbers. Also, the square of the n th triangular number is the same as the sum of the cubes of the integers 1 to n.

  4. Sum of two cubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_two_cubes

    A Cabtaxi number is the smallest positive number that can be expressed as a sum of two integer cubes in n ways, allowing the cubes to be negative or zero as well as positive. The smallest cabtaxi number after Cabtaxi(1) = 0, is Cabtaxi(2) = 91, [ 5 ] expressed as:

  5. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    Even and odd numbers have opposite parities, e.g., 22 (even number) and 13 (odd number) have opposite parities. In particular, the parity of zero is even. [2] Any two consecutive integers have opposite parity. A number (i.e., integer) expressed in the decimal numeral system is even or odd according to whether its last digit is even or odd. That ...

  6. Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for specific exponents

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proof_of_Fermat's_Last...

    By the lemma above, since s is odd and its cube is equal to a number of the form 3w 2 + v 2, it too can be expressed in terms of smaller coprime numbers, e and f. s = e 2 + 3f 2. A short calculation shows that v = e(e 2 − 9f 2) w = 3f(e 2 − f 2) Thus, e is odd and f is even, because v is odd. The expression for 18w then becomes

  7. Rubik's family cubes of varying sizes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubik's_family_cubes_of...

    For even size cubes () is always odd which means in this case a parity reversal always occurs, an allowable parity condition for even size cubes. For the complete edge set flip (a requirement that can arise only for cubes of even size), the number of swaps will be ( n − 1 ) ( n 2 − 1 ) {\displaystyle \left(n-1\right)\left({\frac {n}{2}}-1 ...

  8. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    For n equal to 2 this is called the principal square root and the n is omitted. The nth root can also be represented using exponentiation as x 1/n. For even values of n, positive numbers also have a negative nth root, while negative numbers do not have a real nth root. For odd values of n, every negative number x has a real negative nth root.

  9. Cube root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_root

    For real numbers, we can define a unique cube root of all real numbers. If this definition is used, the cube root of a negative number is a negative number. The three cube roots of 1. If x and y are allowed to be complex, then there are three solutions (if x is non-zero) and so x has three cube roots. A real number has one real cube root and ...