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In computer science, peek is an operation on certain abstract data types, specifically sequential collections such as stacks and queues, which returns the value of the top ("front") of the collection without removing the element from the collection. It thus returns the same value as operations such as "pop" or "dequeue", but does not modify the ...
The operation of adding an element to the rear of the queue is known as enqueue, and the operation of removing an element from the front is known as dequeue. Other operations may also be allowed, often including a peek or front operation that returns the value of the next element to be dequeued without dequeuing it.
One example where a deque can be used is the work stealing algorithm. [9] This algorithm implements task scheduling for several processors. A separate deque with threads to be executed is maintained for each processor. To execute the next thread, the processor gets the first element from the deque (using the "remove first element" deque operation).
In addition, peek (in this context often called find-max or find-min), which returns the highest-priority element but does not modify the queue, is very frequently implemented, and nearly always executes in O time. This operation and its O(1) performance is crucial to many applications of priority queues.
An example of a non-essential operation is "top of stack", or "peek", which observes the top element without removing it from the stack. [18] Since this can be broken down into a "pop" followed by a "push" to return the same data to the stack, it is not considered an essential operation.
However the dequeue operation is more complicated. If the output array already has some elements in it, then dequeue runs in constant time; otherwise, dequeue takes O ( n ) {\displaystyle O(n)} time to add all the elements onto the output array from the input array, where n is the current length of the input array.
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As most early home computers used 8-bit processors, PEEK or POKE values are between 0 and 255. Setting or reading a 16-bit value on such machines requires two commands, such as PEEK (A) + 256 * PEEK (A + 1) to read a 16-bit integer at address A, and POKE A, V followed by POKE A + 1, V / 256 to store a 16-bit integer V at address A.