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Inflation in New Zealand exceeded forecasts in July 2022, reaching 7.3%, which is the highest since 1990. [233] Economists at ANZ reportedly said they expected faster interest rate increases to counteract inflationary pressures. [234] In Fiji, inflation rose to 4.7% in April 2022 compared to –2.4% in 2021. [235]
Demand-pull inflation can also appear even if, strictly speaking, demand isn’t particularly high. Anything that puts the supply/demand equation out of balance will result in demand-pull inflation.
Inflation expectations play a major role in forming actual inflation. High inflation can prompt employees to demand rapid wage increases to keep up with consumer prices. In this way, rising wages in turn can help fuel inflation as firms pass these higher labor costs on to their customers as higher prices, leading to a feedback loop.
In economics, hyperinflation is a very high and typically accelerating inflation. It quickly erodes the real value of the local currency , as the prices of all goods increase. This causes people to minimize their holdings in that currency as they usually switch to more stable foreign currencies. [ 1 ]
The inflation of the 1970s and early 1980s peaked at 14.8% in March 1980 before the Fed exorcized high prices with aggressive rate hikes that caused brutal back-to-back recessions in 1980 and 1981 ...
For the 12 months ending in January, inflation amounted to 7.5% — the fastest year-over-year pace since 1982 — the Labor Department said Thursday. Consumers felt the price squeeze in everyday ...
The Office for National Statistics, which calculates the inflation rate, highlighted the rising cost of petrol and diesel as one of the key reasons behind the latest inflation rise.
Monetary inflation is a sustained increase in the money supply of a country (or currency area). Depending on many factors, especially public expectations, the fundamental state and development of the economy, and the transmission mechanism, it is likely to result in price inflation, which is usually just called "inflation", which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services.