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Latin declension is the set of patterns according to which Latin words are declined—that is, have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender.Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined (verbs are conjugated), and a given pattern is called a declension.
Adjectives have positive, comparative and superlative forms. Superlative adjectives are declined according to the first and second declension, but comparative adjectives are third declension. When used in sentences, a comparative adjective can be used in several ways: Absolutely (with the meaning "rather" or "more than usual")
Declension occurs in many of the world's languages. It is an important aspect of language families like Quechuan (i.e., languages native to the Andes), Indo-European (e.g. German, Icelandic, Irish, Lithuanian and Latvian, Slavic, Sanskrit, Latin, Ancient and Modern Greek, Albanian, Romanian, Kurdish, Classical and Modern Armenian), [excessive ...
Adjectives vary according to gender, and in most cases only the lemma form (nominative singular masculine form) is listed here. 1st-and-2nd-declension adjectives end in -us (masculine), -a (feminine) and -um (neuter), whereas 3rd-declension adjectives ending in -is (masculine and feminine) change to -e (neuter).
Pages in category "Latin declension" ... This list may not reflect recent changes. Latin adjective declension; Latin declension; Latin noun declension;
Third-declension adjectives are mostly declined like normal third-declension nouns, with a few exceptions. In the plural nominative neuter, for example, the ending is -ia ( omnia (all, everything)), and for third-declension nouns, the plural nominative neuter ending is -a or -ia ( capita (heads), animalia (animals)) They can have one, two or ...
Languages with rich nominal inflection (using grammatical cases for many purposes) typically have a number of identifiable declension classes, or groups of nouns with a similar pattern of case inflection or declension. Sanskrit has six declension classes, whereas Latin is traditionally considered to have five, and Ancient Greek three. [23]
The future active participle is declined like a 1st and 2nd declension adjective. In all conjugations the -um is removed from the supine, and an -ūrus (masculine nominative singular) is added. The future passive participle , more usually called the gerundive , is formed by taking the present stem, adding "-nd-", and the usual first and second ...