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  2. Triglyceride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceride

    Many triglycerides are known because many fatty acids are known. The chain lengths of the fatty acid groups vary in naturally occurring triglycerides, Those containing 16, 18, or 20 carbon atoms are defined as long-chain triglycerides, while medium-chain triglycerides contain shorter fatty acids.

  3. Fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid

    Medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 6 to 12 [8] carbons, which can form medium-chain triglycerides. Long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 13 to 21 carbons. [9] Very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) are fatty acids with aliphatic tails of 22 or more carbons.

  4. Blood lipids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_lipids

    Short-and medium chain fatty acids are absorbed directly into the blood via intestine capillaries and travel through the portal vein.Long-chain fatty acids, on the other hand, are too large to be directly released into the tiny intestine capillaries.

  5. Lipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid

    The carbon chain, typically between four and 24 carbons long, [23] may be saturated or unsaturated, and may be attached to functional groups containing oxygen, halogens, nitrogen, and sulfur. If a fatty acid contains a double bond, there is the possibility of either a cis or trans geometric isomerism , which significantly affects the molecule's ...

  6. Lipid metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_metabolism

    The second step in lipid metabolism is absorption of fats. Short chain fatty acids can be absorbed in the stomach, while most absorption of fats occurs only in the small intestines. Once the triglycerides are broken down into individual fatty acids and glycerols, along with cholesterol, they will aggregate into structures called micelles. Fatty ...

  7. Fatty acid metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid_metabolism

    The illustrated acyl chain is, for diagrammatic purposes, only 12 carbon atoms long. Most fatty acids in human plasma are 16 or 18 carbon atoms long. CAT is inhibited by high concentrations of malonyl-CoA (the first committed step in fatty acid synthesis) in the cytoplasm. This means that fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid catabolism cannot ...

  8. Can the 'coffee loophole' keep your hunger at bay?

    www.aol.com/coffee-loophole-keep-hunger-bay...

    Medium-chain triglyceride, or MCT oil, is derived from coconut or palm kernel oil. MCTs are chains of fatty acids that the body digests and converts into energy faster than long-chain ...

  9. Short-chain fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-chain_fatty_acid

    Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are fatty acids of two to six carbon atoms. [1] The SCFAs' lower limit is interpreted differently, either with one, two, three or four carbon atoms. [ citation needed ] Derived from intestinal microbial fermentation of indigestible foods, SCFAs in human gut are acetic, propionic and butyric acid.

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